(Case C-663/21 Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Austria) lodged on 5November 2021– Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl

Request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof (Austria) lodged on 5November 2021– Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl

(Case C-663/21)

Language of the case: German

Referring court

Verwaltungsgerichtshof

Parties to the main proceedings

Appellant: Bundesamt für Fremdenwesen und Asyl

Interested party: AA

Questions referred

In the assessment as to whether the asylum status previously granted to a refugee by the competent authority can be revoked on the ground set out in Article14(4)(b) of Directive 2011/95/EU,¹ must the competent authority carry out a weighing up of interests in such a way that revocation requires that the public interests in forced return must outweigh the refugee’s interests in the continuation of the protection afforded by the State of refuge, whereby the reprehensibility of a crime and the potential danger to society must be weighed against the foreign national’s interests in protection– including with regard to the extent and nature of the measures with which he or she is threatened?

Do the provisions of Directive 2008/115/EC,¹ in particular Articles5, 6, 8 and 9 thereof, preclude a situation under national law in which a return decision is to be adopted in respect of a third-country national whose previous right of residence as a refugee is withdrawn due to the revocation of asylum status, even if it is already declared at the time of adoption of the return decision that his or her removal is not permissible for an indefinite period of time on account of the principle of non-refoulement, and this is also declared capable of having legal force?

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¹ Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13December 2011 on standards for the qualification of third-country nationals or stateless persons as beneficiaries of international protection, for a uniform status for refugees or for persons eligible for subsidiary protection, and for the content of the protection granted (OJ 2011 L337, p.9).¹ Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on common standards and procedures in Member States for returning illegally staying third-country nationals (OJ 2008 L 348, p. 98).