The Trial and issues
The Trial and issues
The trial has been conducted over 13 days of court time. As matters transpired evidence on many of the issues was rather less lengthy than had been anticipated at the time even of the PTR and the time set down for trial erred on the side of generosity.
In line with this Court’s practice, the parties were invited to give active consideration to providing opportunities within trial for meaningful junior advocacy. That invitation was responded to in an exemplary fashion, with all junior counsel being offered a chance to call or to cross examine witnesses in the course of the trial. Notably, for example, a number of the less contentious factual witnesses were called and cross examined by junior counsel: Mr Horkan and Mr Reid (Sampson/Cukier), Mr Bates (O’Neill /Cukier), Ms Naeem (Sampson/Breslin). Further excellent courteouly probing cross examinations of Dr Williams and Dr Popovic were conducted by Mr Cukier and Mr Sampson respectively.
Owing to the nature of the issues and the absence of factual evidence from the Defendant’s side, it is best to consider the evidence in situ – in relation to the issues to which it was relevant. However in summary all of the witnesses in this case, factual or expert, were honest witnesses who were in my assessment doing their best to assist the court to resolve a rather unusual case.
- Heading
- This judgment was handed down by the court in person and by circulation to the parties’ representatives by email and released to The National Archives. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be
- Sterility 101: An Introduction to sterility and Medical Device Law
- ISO 11137: Requirements of a Sterilisation Process
- Sterility level: EN 556
- Medical devices: MD Directive and MDR 2002
- Other relevant standards
- Summary
- Factual Background
- The PPE Cell
- The Recommendation
- The Essential Technical Requirements Document (“ETRD”)
- Precontractual Negotiations
- Closing
- Final Approval and Contract
- Manufacturing, delivery and inspection
- Rejection of the Gowns
- Testing of Gowns
- The Trial and issues
- The Contractual Claim
- The parties’ cases on construction
- The significance of the accepted obligation to deliver gowns with an SAL of 10 -6
- Was there breach of a requirement for a formally validated process in this case?
- Did the Contract require EN 556 or an Equivalent Technical Solution?
- Did the Contract require CE marking?
- The original case: Statistics, Physical Testing and Sterility
- Estoppel and related concepts
- Representation/assumption: clear?
- Approval of an ETS in place of EN 556
- Meeting the technical requirements/ No requirement to have a CE mark with an NB number
- Reliance
- Estoppel and validated process/SAL
- Non-Reliance and Entire Understanding Clauses
- Remedies
- Was the right to reject lost?
- Damages: The value of the Gowns and Mitigation
- Damages: The Claim for Storage Costs and Gown Disposal
- The Counterclaim
- Common mistake and rectification
- Negligent misstatement
- Conclusion
- Annex 1: Statistics, Physical testing and Sterility
- The testing
- Statistics
- The evidence and its implications
- The evidence gap
- Conclusion
- Annex 2: Relevant provisions of the Contract The Contract between DHSC and Medpro consists of a front page and several documents
- Order Form Section 5 of the Order Form “ The Supplier shall supply the deliverable described below on the terms set out in this Order Form and the Schedules and Annex A. Unless the Contract otherwise requires, c
- Section 7 of the Order Form is headed “Specification” and states: “The specification of the Deliverables is as set out in Annex A.1 – A.9 [26.06.2020]. Not as embedded/attached documents. Please confi
- Schedule 1
- Clause 2.2 of Schedule 1 states that the Order Form is to “ include, without limitation, the Authority’s requirements in the form of its specification and other statements and requirements, the Suppli
- Clause 3 of Schedule 1 is headed “ Quality assurance standards ” and states: “The following quality assurance standards shall apply, as appropriate, to the manufacture, supply, and/or installation of
- Conclusions
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