Agreed facts
Agreed facts
Set out in paragraph 55 of the Tribunal’s reasons, the agreed facts included:
Mr Budhdeo was the sole director and shareholder of the Appellant company and Joogee Pharma Ltd;
Joogee Pharma was a licensed waste disposal company;
Mr Budhdeo and his wife jointly owned the Premises, which were used by Joogee Pharma to carry out waste disposal activities on behalf of the Appellant, which included destroying personal data including special category personal data;
Joogee Pharma’s activities constituted data processing for which it was the processor and the Appellant the controller;
the MHRA seized from the Premises at least 73,000 pieces of paper stored in unlocked crates, boxes and bags. Some of the seized documents contained personal data and/or special category personal data;
many of the Appellant’s data protection policies and procedures were out of date at 24 July 2018, and failed to comply with the GDPR. In particular, data subjects were not given the information required by Article 13 and/or 14 of the GDPR;
having been dissatisfied with the Appellant’s response to informal enquiries, on 25 October 2018 the Commissioner issued an Information Notice under section 142(1) of the DPA 2018. The Appellant’s appeal against the Notice was dismissed by the Tribunal and, on 1 March 2019, the Appellant responded in part but relied on privilege against self-incrimination to refuse to respond to certain queries;
on 26 November 2019, the MHRA decided to take no further action against the Appellant under legislation related to the supply of medication, having concluded that there was insufficient evidence to support a reasonable prospect of conviction.
- Heading
- The decision of the Upper Tribunal is to refuse this appeal. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal, taken on 9 August 2021, under file reference EA/2020/0065/V, did not involve an error on a point o
- Meaning of terms used in these reasons
- The main issue of wider interest: summary of conclusion
- Background
- First-tier Tribunal’s decision
- Agreed facts
- Tribunal’s general role
- Burden of proof
- Standard of proof
- Relevance of law of agency
- General conclusions
- Whether a MPN was appropriate
- Penalty amount
- Legislative framework
- Data Protection Act 2018
- giving “careful attention” to the Commissioner’s reasons for imposing the MPN
- Ground 1 - arguments
- there is the potential for significant financial implications, but deprivation of liberty is not an issue
- the Commissioner’s work is clearly very important since he seeks to protect the fundamental rights of data subjects
- Ground 2 – reliance on Hope & Glory
- licensing authority sub-committees are comprised of elected individuals who are answerable to their electors Ground 2 –arguments
- Ground 3 – civil or criminal standard of proof
- Ground 3 – the arguments
- the term “satisfied”, in section 155(1)(a), DPA is relevant to the burden of proof not the standard
- Ground 4 – law of agency
- making a controller legally responsible for the acts of its processor is consistent with an agency relationship; and
- Ground 4 – the arguments
- Ground 5 – Tribunal’s reliance on breach of Article 24(1)
- The arguments
- Ground 6 – considerations relevant to amount of penalty
- rejected the Appellant’s argument that the breach documents originated from care homes when there was no countervailing evidence
- failed to deal with the points made in the Appellant’s skeleton argument at paragraphs 56(5) and (7) to (11)
- The arguments
- paragraph 56 of the skeleton argument . The Tribunal did not disregard the submission that the Commissioner’s finding of careless storage was contradicted by CCTV evidence (see paragraphs 65(xi) and 8
- Ground seven – the arguments
- Conclusions
- Ground 2
- Ground 3
- I do not understand why the ultimate destination of monies paid to satisfy a MPN should be of any relevance to its essential character or why it should tend to show that MPN proceedings have the ‘seri
- Ground 4
- Ground 5
- Ground 6
- Ground 7
- Conclusions
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