paragraph 56 of the skeleton argument . The Tribunal did not disregard the submission that the Commissioner’s finding of careless storage was contradicted by CCTV evidence (see paragraphs 65(xi) and 8
- paragraph 56 of the skeleton argument. The Tribunal did not disregard the submission that the Commissioner’s finding of careless storage was contradicted by CCTV evidence (see paragraphs 65(xi) and 83 of the Tribunal’s reasons);
- paragraph 56(7). The Tribunal did not err in law by failing expressly to deal with the argument that, at the breach date, the GDPR had only been in force for two months and the Commissioner had yet to publish an enforcement policy. A tribunal is not required to set out, and respond to, each and every submission made. The Tribunal said that it considered both parties’ submissions with care but only summarised those central to its decision (paragraph 66 of the reasons). Doubtless, the Tribunal considered this particular submission of modest weight. The advent of the GDPR was accompanied by significant publicity and it is difficult to see what difference a published enforcement policy would have made to a data controller that, as the Tribunal found, had “[failed] to demonstrate adequate data protection policies more than a year after serious concerns were drawn to its attention” (paragraph 100 of the reasons);
- paragraph 56(8). The MPN noted that the present case was the Appellant’s first infringement. In this respect, the Tribunal adopted the Commissioner’s analysis, and the point was not therefore overlooked;
- paragraph 56(9). Again, the point made was not overlooked;
- paragraph 56(10). This paragraph of the skeleton argument asserted that the Appellant had promptly, and without waiting for the involvement of the Commissioner’s office, ‘bettered its data protection programme’. The point was not overlooked. The Tribunal made findings of fact inconsistent with the assertion made (paragraphs 97 to 99 of the reasons);
- paragraph 56(11). The Tribunal dealt with the Appellant’s submissions regarding the financial impact of the Commissioner’s MPN (paragraph 93 of the reasons).
Ground seven – delay in Tribunal making its decision
This ground is “the time taken by the FTT to reach its decision in a case involving contested oral evidence is such as to make its decision unsafe according to binding authority”.
- Heading
- The decision of the Upper Tribunal is to refuse this appeal. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal, taken on 9 August 2021, under file reference EA/2020/0065/V, did not involve an error on a point o
- Meaning of terms used in these reasons
- The main issue of wider interest: summary of conclusion
- Background
- First-tier Tribunal’s decision
- Agreed facts
- Tribunal’s general role
- Burden of proof
- Standard of proof
- Relevance of law of agency
- General conclusions
- Whether a MPN was appropriate
- Penalty amount
- Legislative framework
- Data Protection Act 2018
- giving “careful attention” to the Commissioner’s reasons for imposing the MPN
- Ground 1 - arguments
- there is the potential for significant financial implications, but deprivation of liberty is not an issue
- the Commissioner’s work is clearly very important since he seeks to protect the fundamental rights of data subjects
- Ground 2 – reliance on Hope & Glory
- licensing authority sub-committees are comprised of elected individuals who are answerable to their electors Ground 2 –arguments
- Ground 3 – civil or criminal standard of proof
- Ground 3 – the arguments
- the term “satisfied”, in section 155(1)(a), DPA is relevant to the burden of proof not the standard
- Ground 4 – law of agency
- making a controller legally responsible for the acts of its processor is consistent with an agency relationship; and
- Ground 4 – the arguments
- Ground 5 – Tribunal’s reliance on breach of Article 24(1)
- The arguments
- Ground 6 – considerations relevant to amount of penalty
- rejected the Appellant’s argument that the breach documents originated from care homes when there was no countervailing evidence
- failed to deal with the points made in the Appellant’s skeleton argument at paragraphs 56(5) and (7) to (11)
- The arguments
- paragraph 56 of the skeleton argument . The Tribunal did not disregard the submission that the Commissioner’s finding of careless storage was contradicted by CCTV evidence (see paragraphs 65(xi) and 8
- Ground seven – the arguments
- Conclusions
- Ground 2
- Ground 3
- I do not understand why the ultimate destination of monies paid to satisfy a MPN should be of any relevance to its essential character or why it should tend to show that MPN proceedings have the ‘seri
- Ground 4
- Ground 5
- Ground 6
- Ground 7
- Conclusions
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