Grant of Permission to Appeal
Grant of Permission to Appeal
In my decision to grant permission to appeal (20 February 2024), I adopted Judge King’s reasons for refusing permission to appeal on the ground pleaded. However, in the exercise of my own inquisitorial function, I was satisfied at the permission stage that the FtT arguably did err in law for reasons I summarise from my PTA decision, which were five-fold:
First, the FtT arguably failed to adequately consider Regulation 4(2A) when reaching findings on daily living activities 1 (preparing food), 4 (washing and bathing) and 6 (dressing and undressing) and mobility activity 2 (moving around). Secondly, the FtT failed to adequately consider 4e (requires assistance to get into or out of a bath or shower), in circumstances where the aid arguably adapted the bath (grab rail) and therefore should not have been taken into account. Thirdly, the FtT arguably failed to identify which aids could improve, provide or replace the Appellant’s impaired function to dress and undress and give reasons explaining how the aid(s) did this. The fourth and fifth grounds can be taken together, the FtT arguably failed to consider material evidence when rejecting his evidence that he had trouble swallowing and making budgeting decisions.
It is only the second ground which is unsupported by the Respondent.
- Heading
- The decision of the Upper Tribunal is to allow the appeal. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal made on 3 July 2023 under SC154/23/00620 was made in error of law. Under section 12(2) (a) and (b)(i)
- These Directions may be supplemented by later directions by a Tribunal Judge in the Social Entitlement Chamber of the First-tier Tribunal
- First, whether a device can constitute an aid as defined in Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013 (“the Regulations”), in circumstances where the device is a structural feat
- I am grateful to the Respondent for the supplementary submissions which are directed to the above issues The general scheme of the Welfare Reform Act 2012 and the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013
- Interpretation under Regulation 2, Schedule 1, Part 1 of the Social Security (Personal Independence Payment) Regulations 2013
- Supervision, prompting and assistance
- Regulation 4(2A) of the Social Security (Personal Independent Regulations) 2013
- Regulation 4(4) defines these concepts as follows
- The provision under consideration in the present case
- The context in which the present issues arise
- The Findings of the First-tier Tribunal
- The Appellant’s Grounds of Appeal
- Grant of Permission to Appeal
- The Secretary of State’s argument on the unsupported ground of appeal
- Analysis and Reasons
- Aids and Unadapted Bath or Shower
- As applied to the facts as found in this appeal
- Conclusions
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