Preliminary issues: hearing or no hearing
Preliminary issues: hearing or no hearing
By virtue of Rule 34 the Upper Tribunal may decide a matter without a hearing, but must have regard to the views of the parties before taking such a decision. It must also seek to apply the overriding objective
Neither the appellant nor the first respondent seek an oral hearing. The second respondent does seek an oral hearing as “it provides the opportunity to check the evidence”. It seems to me the second respondent may be under the impression tat the appeal would remake the decision. That would not be an appropriate outcome for the appeal because if the FtT decision is set aside there would need to be factual findings made as to the day to day care provided by each parent. In fact the issue before the Upper Tribunal is a legal one not requiring the testing of evidence. Considering the overriding objective an oral hearing would add delay and potentially cost without adding anything to the determination of the case.
I am satisfied it is appropriate and in the interests of justice to proceed without a hearing.
- Heading
- The decision of the Upper Tribunal is to allow the appeal. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal (Social Entitlement Chamber) made on 2 August 2023 under number SC914/22/00006 was made in error of l
- Preliminary issues; Delay
- By virtue of Rule 5(3)(a) the Upper Tribunal has a discretion to extend time. The appellant has applied to extend time, but justifying such an extension is not a triviality re Salmon (deceased) [1981]
- The second respondent opposes an extension, referring to the Denton like approach taken in Martland v Commissioners for HMRC [2018] UKUT 0178 (TCC) , the approach also taken in BB v Disclosure and Bar
- I will apply the approach in Martland and BB rather than Norwich and Peterborough Building Society, although I would not expect the two approaches typically to yield a different result
- Preliminary issues: hearing or no hearing
- The decision under appeal
- The Appeal
- Conclusions
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