Conclusions
Conclusion
For the reasons given I conclude that the First-tier Tribunal Judge’s decision involved no error of any point of law. This is because:
The First-tier Tribunal and the Upper Tribunal has no jurisdiction to entertain an appeal against an unnotified revised entitlement decision.
The Appellant does not have a right of appeal under section 12(1) of the 1998 Act against a refusal to revise recoverability decisions for official error.
The refusal to revise the original decision was not a "decision" capable of re-setting the appeal time limit, falling out with the mandatory reconsideration regime.
The Appellant was notified of the recoverability decisions in 2007 and had an opportunity to challenge them through a merits appeal at the time. There is no basis for an extension of time or other enlargement of her rights based on the claim of official error or non-notification of an antecedent entitlement revision decision.
Judicial review remains the proper mechanism to challenge refusal to revise for official error outside the statutory appeal pathway.
Accordingly, I dismiss the appeal.
Authorised for issue on 28 July 2025
Michelle Brewer
Judge of the Upper Tribunal
- Heading
- Introduction
- Issues
- Background facts
- Procedural history
- Submissions
- The Respondent’s submissions
- Analysis and reasons
- B: Notification of the Recoverability Decisions
- The Statutory Framework: Failure to notify and recoverability
- Notification as a Precondition for Recovery
- Findings: Official Error
- Jurisdiction
- Statutory Foundations of Tribunal Jurisdiction
- Issue 1: Legal Effect and Jurisdictional Consequences of an Unnotified Revised Entitlement Decision
- Issue 2: Appeal Rights and Refusal to Revise for Official Error: Statutory and Convention Analysis
- Issue 3: Statutory Interpretation of section 9(5) of the Social Security Act 1998 - PH and SM v Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
- Statutory Framework
- Case Law on Mandatory Reconsideration
- Analysis of the Appellant’s Proposed Statutory Construction of Section 9(5) of the 1998 Act
- Issue 4: Application of Adesina and the Principles Governing Time-Limits
- Conclusions
![[2025] UKUT 249 (AAC)](https://backend.juristeca.com/files/emisores/logo_3a2BKne.png)