The request for an Opinion of the Court
47.By application dated 10 July 2015, the Commission requested, pursuant to Article 218(11) TFEU, an Opinion from the Court on the following question:
‘Does the Union have the requisite competence to sign and conclude alone [the EUSFTA]? More specifically,
–which provisions of the agreement fall within the Union’s exclusive competence?;
–which provisions of the agreement fall within the Union’s shared competence?; and
–is there any provision of the agreement that falls within the exclusive competence of the Member States?’
48.Written observations on the Commission’s request have been submitted by the Council, the Parliament and the Governments of all Member States apart from Belgium, Croatia, Estonia and Sweden. A hearing was held on 12 and 13 September 2016, at which the Commission, the Council, the Parliament, and the Austrian, Belgian, Czech, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Irish, Italian, Lithuanian, Netherlands, Polish, Romanian, Slovenian and Spanish Governments participated.
- initiated following a request made by the European Commission
- Table of contents
- The EUSFTA
- EU law
- The request for an Opinion of the Court
- The issues raised by the Commission’s request for an Opinion
- The allocation of competences between the European Union and the Member States and the legal basis for concluding the EUSFTA
- Article 207(1), (5) and (6) TFEU
- Article 3(2) TFEU
- Objectives of and general definitions relevant to the EUSFTA (Chapter One of the EUSFTA
- Trade in goods (Chapters Two to Six of the EUSFTA
- Services, establishment and electronic commerce (Chapter Eight of the EUSFTA
- Investment (Chapter Nine, Section A, of the EUSFTA
- Government procurement (Chapter Ten of the EUSFTA
- Intellectual property (Chapter Eleven of the EUSFTA
- Competition and related matters (Chapter Twelve of the EUSFTA
- Non-tariff barriers to trade and investment in renewable energy generation (Chapter Seven of the EUSFTA
- Transparency and administrative and judicial review of measures having general application (Chapter Fourteen of the EUSFTA
- Dispute settlement and mediation (Chapters Nine, Section B,
- Institutional, general and final provisions (Chapter Seventeen of the EUSFTA
- Assessment of the European Union’s external competence to conclude the EUSFTA
- Conclusion
- Annex— Summary description of the EUSFTA
