Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Den Haag, zittingsplaats’s-Hertogenbosch (Netherlands) lodged on 4October 2021– G v Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid

(Case C-614/21)

Language of the case: Dutch

Referring court

Rechtbank Den Haag, zittingsplaats’s-Hertogenbosch

Parties to the main proceedings

Applicant: G

Defendant: Staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid

Questions referred

Should the Dublin Regulation,¹ in view of recitals3, 32 and 39 thereof, and read in conjunction with Articles1, 4, 6, 18, 19 and 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, be interpreted and applied in such a way that the principle of inter-State trust is not divisible, so that serious and systematic infringements of EU law committed by the potentially responsible Member State, before transfer, with respect to third-country nationals who are not (yet) Dublin returnees absolutely preclude transfer to that Member State?

If the answer to the previous question is in the negative, should Article3(2) of the Dublin Regulation, read in conjunction with Articles1, 4, 6, 18, 19 and 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union, be interpreted as meaning that, if the Member State responsible infringes EU law in a serious and systemic way, the transferring Member State cannot rely on the principle of inter-State trust, but must eliminate all doubts or must demonstrate that, after the transfer, the applicant will not be placed in a situation which is contrary to Article4 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union?

What evidence can the applicant use in support of his arguments that Article3(2) of the Dublin Regulation precludes his transfer, and what standard of proof should be applied? In the light of the references to the Union acquis in the recitals of the Dublin Regulation, does the transferring Member State have a duty of cooperation or verification, or, in the event of serious and systemic infringements of fundamental rights with respect to third-country nationals, is it necessary to obtain individual guarantees from the Member State responsible that the applicant’s fundamental rights will (indeed) be respected after the transfer? Is the answer to this question different if the applicant lacks evidence in so far as he is unable to support his consistent and detailed statements with documents, when he cannot be expected to do so, given the nature of the statements?

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¹ Regulation (EU) No604/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26June 2013 establishing the criteria and mechanisms for determining the Member State responsible for examining an application for international protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or a stateless person (OJ 2013 L180, p.31).