The Interested Party’s response to the applications
The Interested Party’s response to the applications
Mr Westhead, who is not legally represented, resists both applications. In his written submissions on costs, he sought to reargue many of the points he had advanced at the substantive hearing. However, he understood that the costs hearing did not afford an opportunity to revisit the findings already made in the substantive judgment and that the costs applications would be determined having regard to those findings. Aside from his continued insistence that Mr Bates and others connected to hibu plc, the company in which Mr Westhead had been a shareholder when it had gone into administration, had committed fraud, Mr Westhead made the following points:
He had been let down by the magistrates’ court and other organisations.
The costs sought were excessive. The ‘legal firepower’ employed in having two King’s Counsel and four or five employees of Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer at court was excessive and a tactic to rack up costs against him.
He had agreed to the quashing of the criminal proceedings albeit he could not agree to a proposed consent order as, in his view, the statement of reasons attached to it contained material untruths.
He should not be penalised in costs for an error of judgment on the part of the District Judge.
Bringing criminal proceedings against Mr Bates was in the public interest.
Mr Westhead concluded his written submissions by “politely asking whether the Courts have power to make payment to Hibu Shareholders Group to launch the next application for a summons to be issued for a private prosecution of all four of the fraud perpetrators …”. He ended his oral submissions by telling us that his real concern was that if the costs went against him it would “break [his] spirit to carry on the fight for justice”. He did though accept that he might have to pay some costs but “only up to the magistrates’ level.”
Mr Westhead did not seek to address us on the legal principles underpinning the applications. Mr Darbishire helpfully identified the legal issues likely to arise and proposed that the Court may wish to invite the Attorney-General to appoint an Advocate to the Court to avoid the risk of the arguments on the Murphy principle being decided without the Court hearing relevant legal argument which might be contrary to the Claimant’s submissions. Further, the Claimant undertook not to seek the additional costs of pursuing the costs arguments from Mr Westhead.
- Heading
- Lady Justice Whipple and Lady Justice Yip
- The Claimant’s position
- The Interested Party’s response to the applications
- The Advocate to the Court’s stance on the Murphy principle
- The issues arising
- The costs of the judicial review proceedings
- The Civil Procedure Rules
- Section 28 A of the Senior Courts Act 1981
- The criminal costs regime and its application in the High Court
- The Murphy principle
- The development of the law since Murphy
- Cases which do not support the Murphy principle
- Overview of the authorities
- The legislative history
- The criminal costs regime
- Does the 1985 Act oust the jurisdiction to award costs under section 51 of the 1981 Act ?
- Does section 51(5) of the 1981 Act preclude awarding costs under the civil regime?
- Is there a requirement for exceptionality before making an order for inter partes costs pursuant to section 51 in a criminal cause or matter?
- How should the discretion under section 51 be exercised in this case?
- Assessment of the costs payable in relation to the judicial review proceedings
- The costs of the proceedings in the magistrates’ court
- Conclusions
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