PT-2023-BRS-000112 - [2025] EWHC 2633 (Ch)

As to the second of these questions, the test for want of knowledge and approval was set out in Reeves v Drew [2022] EWHC 159 (Ch), where Michael Green J said:

“336.

The legal principles in relation to knowledge and approval are not seriously in dispute. The propounder of a will … must prove that the testator knew and approved its contents at the time of execution. That burden is normally discharged relatively easily by proof of testamentary capacity and of due execution. If both are proved, there is a presumption of knowledge and approval. (Footnote: ¹) … However if there are suspicious circumstances around the making of the will or as to its contents, the vigilance of the court may be aroused and affirmative proof from the [propounder] may be required.”