[2025] EWHC 2746 (Comm)

For the reasons explained above, I have no jurisdiction to determine the application for permission to appeal. If I had such jurisdiction, the application would have been refused.

In these circumstances, I do not need to address the First Defendant’s contingent application that any permission should be granted on condition that the Claimant pay the First Defendant’s costs and provide security for the costs of the appeal.