In our view once an order for a lump sum has been perfected its amount should not be variable whatever may happen later.
This, of course, does not mean that a subsequent order cannot be made which may have the effect for the future of undoing the original payment. If, on a judicial separation, the husband had been ordered to pay the wife £1,000 and if the husband subsequently divorced her because of her adultery and was granted custody of the children, it might well be that the court would then order her to pay him £1,000 or some other sum. This would not be a variation of the original order, but a new order made in the light of the changed circumstances when a second occasion arose to review the financial position.” (emphasis added)70.Thus, the recommendation was that lump sums payable by instalments should not be variable as to overall quantum save in the (clearly uncommon) situation where a matrimonial cause for judicial separation was followed by one for divorce. The draft Bill provided for that in clause 9(4). As for the instalments of a lump sum, clauses 9(1) and 9(2)(b) provided that the court had power to discharge, vary or temporarily suspend an order under clause 2(2)(b). The notes to clause 9 on page 79 state:“Hence orders for lump sum payments (except in relation to the instalments or the security therefor) and out-and-out transfers are not variable at all and orders for other property adjustments are variable only if made on the grant of a judicial separation and then only in the circumstances stated in subsection (4). But all other orders are variable.
- Approved Judgment
- Mr Justice Mostyn:
- its importance is mainly, of course, in cases where a lump sum has been ordered to be paid by instalments. In our view variations should not be permitted
- In our view once an order for a lump sum has been perfected its amount should not be variable whatever may happen later.
- It will be observed that though the amount of lump sums will not be variable (the reasons for this are set out in paragraph 89 of the Report) the provisions relating to the instalments or any security therefor will be variable. A change of circumstances may make it just either to extend or to curtail the time of payment of the instalments or, indeed, to increase or reduce the number of instalments.
- or sums
- Although at first sight the meaning and purpose of section 2(2) of the Act is not entirely clear, it seems to me that it is merely a declaratory subsection, for on any construction section 2(1)(c) at least allows sums to be ordered on a first application.”
- …(c) an order that either party to the marriage shall pay to the other such lump sum or sums as may be so specified.
- this section
- that sum
