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Case Number: TC09158
[Taylor House]
Appeal reference: TC/2015/04696
EXCISE DUTY – goods held outside a duty suspension arrangement - – no evidence that duty paid – excise duty point – whether the Appellant held, handled or had any involvement in the goods – Dawson’s (Wales) Ltd, Davison & Robinson and Perfect considered and applied - whether the assessment was in time – Lithuanian Beer Ltd & Pegasus Birds Ltd considered and applied - importance of the word ‘knowledge’ – absence of doctrine of collective knowledge - Carltona principle and implied delegation – whether duty could be calculated on the available evidence - Schedule 41 excise wrongdoing penalty – prompted & non-deliberate behaviour –whether liability to a penalty depends upon liability to the assessment – whether ‘knowledge’ or ‘means of knowledge’ is relevant to liability – whether the penalty was in time – Appeal dismissed
Judgment date: 2 May 2024
Before
JUDGE NATSAI MANYARARA
MICHAEL BELL
Between
FREEDOM RECYLCING LTD
Appellant
and
THE COMMISSIONERS FOR HIS MAJESTY’S REVENUE AND CUSTOMS
Respondents
Representation:
For the Appellant: Mr Paul Boyle, Director
For the Respondents: Mr Joshua Carey of Counsel, instructed by the General Counsel and Solicitor to HM Revenue and Customs
DECISION
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- Introduction
- The issues
- Burden and standard of proof
- Background facts
- The third parties/hauliers
- The second visit
- The Assessment
- The Penalty
- Appeal hearing
- Opening Submissions
- Third-Party Witness Statements
- Oral Evidence
- Closing Submissions
- Excise Duty Point
- The Assessment
- The Penalty
- [Emphasis added]
- Findings of fact
- Discussion
- Whether the Assessment and Penalty were issued in time
- [Emphasis added]
- Whether the Appellant had any involvement in the Goods
- Whether the Penalty has been properly applied
- Conclusions
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