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Case Number: TC09557
Taylor House, London
Appeal reference: TC/2022/12387
INHERITANCE TAX – employee benefit trust – scheme entered into to pay a bonus in a way that avoided income tax and NICs – Appellant accepted that scheme ineffective and that income tax and NICs are due – whether an additional charge to inheritance tax under IHTA 1984, s 94 (charge on participators in a close company) – whether the effect of IHTA 1984, s 94(2)(a) is to prevent an apportionment – yes – appeal allowed
Judgment date: 19 June 2025
Before
TRIBUNAL JUDGE RACHEL GAUKE
DR COLIN BOYD
Between
ANNETTE TONKIN
Appellant
and
THE COMMISSIONERS FOR HIS MAJESTY’S REVENUE AND CUSTOMS
Respondents
Representation:
For the Appellant: Mr Laurent Sykes KC of Counsel, instructed by MHA MacIntyre Hudson
For the Respondents: Mrs Amy Cook, litigator of HM Revenue and Customs’ Solicitor’s Office
DECISION
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- Introduction
- Hearing and evidence
- Findings of fact
- The scheme transactions
- History of the tax dispute
- Relevant law
- Discussion
- The parties’ submissions on the meaning of profits or gains
- Our view on the meaning of profits or gains
- The parties’ submissions on who received the transfer of value
- Our view on who received the transfer of value
- Whether the transfer falls to be taken into account for the purposes of income tax
- Conclusions
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