TC09644 ****** - [2025] UKFTT 01121 (TC)
First-tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber)

TC09644 ****** - [2025] UKFTT 01121 (TC)

Fecha: 25-Jul-2025

Issues

Issues

1.

PO was a farmer. This case concerns Landfill Tax in relation to the disposal of waste on his farm in Northern Ireland. PO was charged with environmental offences in relation to the disposal of waste. However, in the Crown Court, PO was found not fit to plead in relation to those offences. Subsequently to that, assessments for Landfill Tax were raised.

2.

The issues in dispute in this appeal are:

(1)

Liability: this turns on whether PO made the disposal; and/or if PO knowingly caused or knowingly permitted the disposal to be made: s.41(3) FA 1996;

(2)

Quantum: If the appellant did make the disposal, is the quantum of the assessment correct, applying a best judgment basis.

3.

The case concerns a disposal other than at a landfill site. The legislation was amended in 2018 to bring into charge such disposals, even if made before 1 April 2018. It does so by “treating” such a disposal to be made on 1 April 2018. There is a dispute between the parties as to whether, therefore, for the purpose of liability one looks at the mental state of the appellant at 1 April 2018 or when the waste was deposited on the land.