KB-2025-001160 - [2025] EWHC 2369 (KB)
Fecha: 22-Sep-2025
The US proceedings
The US proceedings
In the meantime, on 18 March 2024, LLC issued proceedings in the North Carolina General Court of Justice, Superior State Court Division, against Corinthia, Mr Fowler and Ms Tucker (“the US Defendants”). In summary, LLC alleges that the US Defendants undertook an unlawful “corporate raid” which involved conspiring for more than seven months, setting up a competitor – Corinthia - while still employed by LLC, arranging for the coordinated departure of 22 members of Barings’ GPF Group including the 12 EMEA GPF employees, and concealing these matters from Barings LLC in breach of duty. Although he is mentioned several times in the pleaded case as one of the three key organisers of the corporate raid, proceedings against Mr Wheeler were prevented by section 15C of the Civil Jurisdiction and Judgments Act 1982.
Between 13 and 17 May 2024, each of the US Defendants filed motions to dismiss and, on 12 June 2024, LLC filed an Amended Complaint. On 12 July 2024, Corinthia (which was incorporated in England) then filed a motion to stay the proceedings on the basis of forum non conveniens, arguing that the case should be dealt with in England.
On 13 February 2025, the motions to dismiss and to stay were determined by the North Carolina Court. The motion to dismiss was successful in part but the motion to stay was dismissed. The upshot is that the proceedings in North Carolina brought by LLC are ongoing. In those proceedings, LLC makes the following claims:
a claim against Corinthia, Mr Fowler, and Ms Tucker for civil conspiracy;
claims against Mr Fowler for constructive fraud and breach of fiduciary duty; and
claims against Corinthia for misappropriation of trade secrets, tortious interference with contractual relations, unfair or deceptive trade practices, and breach of a stipulated injunction order dated 21 March 2024 which had been agreed.
Mr Fowler and Ms Tucker have since filed answers and counterclaims to the Amended Complaint, and LLC has filed responses to these pleadings. The US proceedings are now near the end of the “fact discovery” phase, as part of which witnesses may provide depositions. That process has been ongoing since April 2025 and Mr Wheeler has agreed to be deposed on 19 September 2025 in New York.
- Heading
- Introduction
- The pleaded claim
- BISL’s reaction to the resignations of Mr Wheeler and the EMEA GPF employees
- The US proceedings
- The legal framework
- The “no reasonable grounds” basis for striking out
- The need for a proportionate approach
- The abuse of process ground for striking out
- Waiver by election
- Part 24
- The grounds on which Mr Wheeler seeks summary disposal
- Ground 1: internal inconsistency in the context of the BISL claim
- Discussion
- Ground 2: inconsistency between the US Proceedings and the Claim
- Discussion
- Ground 3: BISL did not incur the loss in any event
- Discussion
- Ground 4 – quantum claim misconceived?
- Discussion
- Ground 5: equitable claims
- Equitable compensation relief
- The claim for an account of profits
- No constructive trust
- No forfeiture of bonuses
- Ground 6: “inchoate ‘claw back’ claim”
- In any event…
- Conclusions