Conclusions
Conclusion
I therefore conclude that the decision of the First-tier Tribunal involves an error of law. I allow the appeal and set aside the decision under section 12(2)(a) of the Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007. I also re-make the First-tier Tribunal’s decision under section 12(2)(b)(ii), as set out above. My decision is also as set out above.
Nicholas Wikeley
Judge of the Upper Tribunal
Authorised by the Judge for issue on 17 October 2025
- Heading
- The decision of the Upper Tribunal is to allow the appeal. The decision of the First-tier Tribunal involved an error of law. Under section 12(2)(a) and section 12(2)(b)(ii) of the Tribunals, Courts an
- Introduction
- The factual background
- The decision of the First-tier Tribunal
- The grant of permission to appeal to the Upper Tribunal
- The Secretary of State’s submission on the appeal to the Upper Tribunal
- Subsequent developments
- Summary analysis
- Conclusions
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