Heading

Case Numbers: UT/2024/000037 and
UT/2024/000066
Rolls Building, Fetter Lane
London, EC4A 1NL
JUDICIAL REVIEW – challenge to HMRC decisions made under the Disguised Remuneration Repayment Scheme – whether repayment eligibility conditions that HMRC had “no power to recover” or that the claimant had made “reasonable disclosure” of relevant loans met –quashing and mandatory orders refused
Heard on: 19–22 May 2025
Judgment date: 15 August 2025
Before
MRS JUSTICE BACON
JUDGE SWAMI RAGHAVAN
UT/2024/000037
Between
THE KING (ON THE APPLICATION OF)
(1) FLUID SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES (SCOTLAND) LIMITED
(2) LONDON FLUID SYSTEM TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED
Claimants
and
THE COMMISSIONERS FOR HIS MAJESTY’S REVENUE AND CUSTOMS
Defendants
UT/2024/000066
And between
THE KING (ON THE APPLICATION OF)
AIREDALE CHEMICAL COMPANY LIMITED
Claimant
and
THE COMMISSIONERS FOR HIS MAJESTY’S REVENUE AND CUSTOMS
Defendants
Representation:
For Fluid System Technologies (Scotland) Ltd and London Fluid System Technologies Ltd:
Giles Goodfellow KC and Ben Elliott, counsel, instructed by Levy & Levy
For Airedale Chemical Company Ltd:
Rory Mullan KC, counsel, instructed by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
For the Defendants:
Christopher Stone KC and Ishaani Shrivastava, counsel, instructed by the General Counsel and Solicitor to HM Revenue and Customs
DECISION
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- INTRODUCTION
- THE DRRS AND RELATED LEGISLATION
- Relevant provisions of the DRRS
- Recovery of income tax and NICs
- HMRC’S DECISIONS UNDER REVIEW
- Fluid Scotland
- Fluid London
- Airedale
- ISSUES
- POWER TO RECOVER
- The interpretation of DRRS §4.5.1
- HMRC’s alternative argument on the power to uplift income tax
- Power to recover NICs
- Application to the claims
- Fluid Scotland
- Fluid London
- Airedale
- REASONABLE DISCLOSURE
- The interpretation of s. 20(5) of the Finance Act 2020
- Source material for “reasonable disclosure requirement”
- The s. 20(5) conditions
- Fluid Scotland: disclosure made
- HMRC’s decision
- Application of the s. 20(5) conditions
- Airedale: disclosure made
- HMRC’s decision
- Application of the s. 20(5) conditions
- Conclusions
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