[2025] EWHC 2901 (Comm)

Claim No.: LM-2021-00020

BUSINESS AND PROPERTY COURTS OF ENGLAND AND WALES

COMMERCIAL COURT

Royal Courts of Justice, Rolls Building

Fetter Lane, London, EC4A 1NL

Before:

Nigel Cooper KC sitting as a Judge of the High Court

Between:

RICHARD WALLER KC AND MICHAEL RYAN (instructed by Clarke Mairs LLP) for the Claimant

BEN ELKINGTON KC AND NICHOLAS BROOMFIELD (instructed by Clyde & Co.) for the Defendant

Hearing date: 10 July 2025

Approved Judgment

This judgment was handed down remotely at 10.30am on 6 November 2025 by circulation to

the parties or their representatives by e-mail and by release to the National Archives.

MR NIGEL COOPER KC

Mr. Nigel Cooper KC: