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WARNING: REPORTING RESTRICTIONS APPLY
As explained in paragraph 2 of the judgment, nothing may be published in relation to this appeal which names or may otherwise lead members of the public to identify the man referred to in the judgment as “the suspect”.
Reporting restrictions prohibit the publication of the applicable information to the public or any section of the public, in writing, in a broadcast or by means of the internet, including social media. Anyone who receives a copy of this transcript is responsible in law for making sure that applicable restrictions are not breached. A person who breaches a reporting restriction is liable to a fine and/or imprisonment. For guidance on whether reporting restrictions apply, and to what information, ask at the court office or take legal advice.

ON APPEAL FROM THE CROWN COURT AT SOUTHWARK
HH JUDGE LEES
T2022 7074
Royal Courts of Justice
Strand, London, WC2A 2LL
Before:
LORD JUSTICE HOLROYDE
LORD JUSTICE EDIS
and
HH JUDGE EDMUNDS KC
(sitting as a judge of the Court of Appeal, Criminal Division)
Between:
ARION KURTAJ | Applicant |
- and - | |
THE KING | Respondent |
David Miller and Trevor Archer (appearing pro bono) for the applicant
Dharmendra Toor (instructed by CPS Appeals & Review Unit)) for the respondent
Hearing dates: 16 April 2025
Approved Judgment
This judgment was handed down remotely at 10.30am on Thursday 11 September 2025 by circulation to the parties or their representatives by e-mail and by release to the National Archives.
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- Heading
- Lord Justice Holroyde
- The applicant
- Summary of the facts
- The criminal proceedings
- The judge’s rulings: 1 - the applicant’s previous convictions
- The judge’s rulings: 2 - the applicant’s bail conditions
- The judge’s rulings: 3 - cross-examination about “the suspect”
- The judge’s rulings: 4 - the NVIDIA threat intelligence report
- The grounds of appeal
- The submissions to this court
- Analysis
- Conclusion on grounds of appeal
- Persons found unfit to plead: representation and funding on appeal
- Analysis
- Conclusions
![202303262 B1 - [2025] EWCA Crim 1163](https://backend.juristeca.com/files/emisores/logo_sHeHK8V.png)