Case No. BV20D0029
Family Court

Case No. BV20D0029

Fecha: 22-Mar-2022

BN v MA [2014] EWHC 2450

when emphasising the importance of a party signing (and, I suggest, by corollary, not signing) is relevant. I would not want, however, to lay down an immutable law. Each case is fact specific. It may be, for example, that parties agree in correspondence that agreement has been reached, and signatures are not required. It may be that parties do not sign, but clearly consider themselves bound and act accordingly. But in this case, it seems to me to be unreasonable for an agreement to be formally binding upon W in the absence of her signature when that very same agreement expressly, and in terms, only takes effect upon both parties signing. The purpose of such agreements is to achieve as much certainty as possible, and it strikes me as unfair for W to be strictly held to a document which was carefully drawn up to require, as an express clause of the agreement, both parties’ signatures.40.I am satisfied therefore that it is not a formally arrived at agreement in the Radmacher sense, whereby the presumption is that it should be given effect to unless in the circumstances it would not be fair to hold W to its terms. In other words, I decline to find that it binds W unless she can demonstrate it operates unfairly.41.But nor am I willing simply to discard and ignore it, as W submits. To do so runs contrary to the s25 requirement to take account of all the circumstances of the case. Although not a strict Radmacher agreement, this was an agreement reached by the parties, with the benefit of legal advice, and upon full disclosure. Even though W did not sign it, in my judgment I am entitled to take it into account and attach such weight to it as I think fit. It is one of the factors, to be considered in the mix. The terms agreed in 2017 are relevant, albeit not determinative. 42.I therefore conclude that:i)The Post-Marital Agreement is not vitiated or tainted by undue pressure or duress.ii)The absence of W’s signature, in circumstances where she consciously decided not to sign, takes the agreement outside the Radmacher category of cases.iii)The agreement falls to be considered as one of the factors in this case, but it is not presumptively dispositive as would be the case if it fell into the Radmacher category.