TC09681 - [2025] UKFTT 01333 (TC)
First-tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber)

TC09681 - [2025] UKFTT 01333 (TC)

Fecha: 10-Nov-2025

Burden of proof in these proceedings

Burden of proof in these proceedings

3.

The onus of proof is on HMRC to satisfy the FTT that Moir was a promoter of notifiable arrangements, and (if so) that it failed to comply with its obligations.

4.

If the FTT is satisfied of both of those aspects then the onus is on Moir to satisfy me that it had a reasonable excuse for its non-compliance.

5.

If Moir does not satisfy the FTT that it had a reasonable excuse then the onus is on HMRC to satisfy the FTT as to the quantum of the penalty.

6.

The burden in all aspects is the civil standard of the balance of probabilities.