Oranmore’s Defences
20.The Defendants plead three defences:i)they assert that Oran has consented to the use by Oranmore:a)of the ORANMORE Signs, by an email sent from John Dooley, a director of Oran, to Ross Melville on 7 December 2011 (the “7.12.11 Email”). Strictly speaking, consent is not a defence to infringement. Rather, lack of consent is part of the cause of action. However having raised consent, it is common ground that it is for the Defendants to prove it. The relevant issues are Issues 13(a), 13(b) and 14; and b)ii)alternatively, they rely on the 7.12.11 Email and the Copyright Licence as constituting encouragement on the part of Oran to Oranmore to develop its business under the ORANMORE Signs amounting to acquiescence to the use now complained of. The relevant issues are Issues 15 - 20;iii)they assert that the claims were released and/or discharged pursuant to a compromise agreement entered into by exchange of three letters between Oran and Richard Burke on 17 May 2013 as further described below (the “Compromise Agreement”), in which Oran stated that it had “no claim against you, Richard Burke, in contract, common law and/or statute”; and this had the effect of releasing him from:a) any claims that Oran may have had against him as at 17 May 2013, including claims arising out of the use of the ORANMORE Signs or the First Defendant’s Device; and b)any claims that Oran may have against him arising out of the continued use of the ORANMORE Signs or the First Defendant’s Device after 17 May 2013; and that the effect of such release and/or discharge was also to release and/or discharge Oranmore and Ross Melville, as joint tortfeasors with Richard Burke if such claims were proven, from any liability to Oran. The relevant issues are Issues 21 – 23.21.If the Compromise Agreement defence is successful it will be an answer to the entire claim. Accordingly, I will consider the Compromise Agreement first.
- Defendants
- INTRODUCTION
- WITNESSES
- The claims
- www.oranmore.co.uk
- Undisputed issues
- Oran’s position - Infringement
- Oran’s Position - Passing off
- Oranmore’s Defences
- Relevant matrix of facts
- Findings of fact on disputed issues
- The Law
- Rainy Sky SA v Kookmin Bank
- Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd v National Westminster Bank plc
- Arnold v Britton & Ors
- Rainy Sky
- Submissions and discussion by issue
- Factual context
- Documentary context
- Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA v Ali
- Commercial context
- Decision on scope of the Compromise Agreement
- Watts v Aldington
- Co-operative Wholesale Society Ltd v National Westminster Bank
- Hutton v Eyre
- Conclusion – Compromise Agreement
- TRADE MARK INFRINGEMENT
- Interflora v Marks & Spencer
- Specsavers International Healthcare Ltd v Asda Stores Ltd
- Comic Enterprises Ltd v Twentieth Century Fox Film Corp
- Specsavers
- Maier
- Interflora
- Honda Motor Co Ltd v Neesam
- Issues 3 and 4 - Is there similarity between Oranmore Signs and the Registered Mark such that, when used with identical goods and services, there is a likelihood of confusion?
- Issue 3 - Comparison between Registered Mark and signs
- Issue 5 - Evidence of actual confusion
- Issue 4 - Likelihood of confusion
- Copyright Licence
- Zino Davidoff SA v AG Import Ltd (and others)
- Zino Davidoff SA v A & G Imports Limited and Levi Strauss & Co v Tesco Stores Limited
- Mastercigars Direct Ltd v Hunters & Frankau Ltd
- Davidoff
- Issues 15 - 20 – Acquiescence
- Conclusion on infringement
- PASSING OFF
- Reckitt & Colman Product v Borden
- Annex 1
