KB-2025-000232 - [2025] EWHC 1784 (KB)
Fecha: 15-Jul-2025
Conclusions
Conclusions and consequential matters
For the reasons I have explained at paras 83 – 91 above, the Claimant’s pleaded claim does not provide a basis for him to show that the words complained of in the YouTube video referred to him. In the alternative and even if it would be appropriate to take account of the contents of his “Claimant’s case for Trial of Preliminary Issues” document, the Claimant has failed to show that the words complained of in the YouTube video referred to him (paras 92 – 101 above).
For the reasons I have explained at paras 110 – 124 above, the Claimant has failed to show that the Defendant caused or procured the publication of the England Athletics emails.
It therefore follows that the claim in libel must be dismissed.
As I indicated at the hearing, I will give the parties an opportunity to make concise written submissions on the way forward in relation to the remaining claims and any other consequential matters (in particular, costs and permission to appeal).
As regards the Data Protection claims, it appears to follow that the part of the claim that relates to the England Athletics emails also falls to be dismissed, as I have found that the Defendant was not involved in their publication. However, I will not strike it out without giving the Claimant an opportunity to address this. I emphasise that this is not an opportunity to re-argue the conclusions that I have reached on publication. It is simply to give both parties a chance to address how these conclusions impact on the Data Protection aspect of the case. As regards the YouTube video, para 16 of the Particulars of Claim is less than clear as to how the Data Protection claim is put and as to what is relied upon. I also note that a Jameel abuse argument is raised as an alternative basis for striking out the Data Protection claim (para 94 of Mr Hughes’ Skeleton Argument).
The false imprisonment claim is unaffected by the decisions I have made at this stage. However, there is an outstanding strike out application in respect of this claim, which Mr Hughes indicated would be pursued. It will therefore be necessary for the Court to make directions in relation to the hearing of that application. I anticipate that the Claimant will want an opportunity to respond in writing to the contentions raised at paras 81 – 87 of Mr Hughes’ Skeleton Argument before any hearing.
As the Claimant is a litigant in person and the Defendant was only represented for the purposes of the Preliminary Issues Trial, I have not circulated a version of this judgment in draft. The Order accompanying the handed down judgment dismisses the libel claim and sets out a timetable giving the parties the opportunity to make sequential written submissions on the following matters:
Any costs application(s) arising from my judgment;
Any application for permission to appeal;
Whether the Data Protection claim regarding the England Athletics emails should be struck out at this stage on the basis that it is bound to fail in light of my decision on publication;
Whether the Data Protection claim is pursued in respect of the YouTube video and, if so, on what basis. If it is pursued, whether the Defendant still seeks to strike it out; and
Any observations they wish to provide on the directions to be made for the hearing of the Defendant’s strike out application in respect of the false imprisonment claim (and, if relevant, the Data Protection claim).
Appendix 1: Transcription of relevant sections of the YouTube Video.
[The speakers are the Defendant and Michelle Sojka. Words spoken by the Defendant are denoted by italics.
The times shown indicate where these passages appear in the video. The words in bold are those complained of in the Particulars of Claim]
10:55 Charlotte yep we saw him as as well um I can’t comment on stuff because we do have a
11:04 case with the police open against him um for harassment um yeah so I can’t go into
11:11 details with that but um yeah he was trying to follow us and
11:18 take pictures and the fact that he’s mentioned our kids in it now is going to take it a lot more serious so that’s all
11:25 I can say on that I’m afraid but yeah a bully He’s a bully
11:30 There’s a lot of people um have a lot of issues with him it’s not just our Channel um but yeah at the end of the
11:38 day you know when children come into it, the police will be all over it like a
11:44 rash yeah…But yeah these signs were everywhere even outside the Caravan Park
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
11:51 so there’s more signs that have gone up now which I found quite bizarre not just
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
11:57 one and one of them literally was on two posts as you walked through the kissing gate and it looked like someone has
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:04 pulled that down so it’s all broken Yeah a lot of them have being
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:11 ripped down haven’t they as well like some maybe some of the um the dog
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:16 walkers might have got annoyed with all the signs yeah I know where the dogs and dog
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:25 walkers walk their dogs
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:31 yeah you know it’s it’s a public walk
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:36 way Yeah the public right of way it’s a public field isn’t it
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:43 if there is a livestock you do have to be careful with your dogs and you know it’s just
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:48 a sort of Common-Sense thing isn’t it really that you obviously keep you dog on a lead if you there’s cows in the
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
12:55 field and then if the cows are not in the field we can um let your dogs run free and stuff and you just find
[Discussing the field in St Michaels]
13:01 somewhere else let your dogs go free…Is it hold on Jen, Charlotte I just want to say on this right, he saw our kids eight
13:08 months ago for a short period of time he recognised our kids but he didn’t
13:14 recognise the adults. That’s all I’m going to say okay and he doesn’t need to bring
13:20 them into this, leave the kids out of it so that’s the last thing I’m going to
13:26 say on this because I am very, very annoyed about that and the police will be dealing with
13:32 him so yeah Yeah right Chris has obviously gone
13:40 to the area um for whatever reason he’s got for being there, and it’s a public
13:47 place and we can’t stop him from going there, and in the same way we’ve got every right to go there for our own reasons,
13:53 which our reasons were to go and pay our respects to Nikki and to go put some flowers on her grave
13:59 and we went there, and we recognised him. We recognised him as
14:06 we know he was at the um inquest, we recognised him from back then
14:12 and so as soon as we saw him, we knew exactly who he was um and he’s
14:19 writing horrible stuff about us and almost anyone that’s on YouTube. At the
14:26 moment there’s been so many people who’ve got YouTube channels that are covering Nikki’s case that are just
14:32 getting it so bad, but when children are involved and you’re mentioning children
14:38 that takes it to a whole new level because that potentially endangers children and anyone that does that is
14:46 automatically in my own my case and my friends’ cases going to get it reported
14:52 to the policehi Hargreeve, hi Jess…so yeah let’s
14:58 get back, back to the documentary anyway we are sorry we got a bit angry about that. I just
15:04 said, I don’t know if any of you all noticed last night when watching it because a lot was getting put out on social media…
[Discussing the television documentary]
- Heading
- Section 1
- The background
- The pleaded claim in libel
- The litigation
- The “Claimant’s case for Trial of Preliminary Issues” document
- The Defendant’s first two statements
- The unredacted England Athletics emails
- Further Orders and the Defendant’s 26 June 2025 witness statement
- The Defendant’s evidence
- The legal framework
- Publication
- Defamatory meaning
- Reference to the claimant
- The Claimant’s submissions
- The England Athletics emails
- The Defendant’s submissions
- The England Athletics emails
- Analysis and conclusions; the YouTube video
- Merits of the Claimant’s case
- Meaning of the words complained of
- The England Athletics emails
- Natural and ordinary meaning
- Conclusions