Seriousness of the contravention
Seriousness of the contravention
The FTT then addressed whether the contravention of section 4(4) DPA 1998 that it had found made out in respect of DPP7 was serious. It concluded that it was serious having regards to:
“111….
a. The fact that the personal data of approximately 25 million individuals were stored on DSG’s IT system at the relevant time;
b. The nature of this personal data, which comprised names, postal addresses, email addresses, dates of birth, and credit check information, as well as an unknown quantity of PAN capable of being used to indirectly identify a living individual, and
c. The reasonable expectation of individuals and society that a body of personal data of this nature would be adequately protected, given the potential consequences of unauthorised or unlawful processing.”
- Heading
- THE HON. MRS JUSTICE HEATHER WILLIAMS DBE
- Decision date: 23 September 2024
- A summary of the relevant background
- The ICO’s MPN
- The FTT’s decision
- Personal data
- The contravention of DPP7
- Seriousness of the contravention
- Substantial damage and distress and knowledge
- The substituted MPN
- The issues on this appeal
- The grant of permission to appeal
- The legal framework
- Scope of grants of permission
- Relevant provisions of the DPA 1998
- Relevant case law and guidance on the meaning of “personal data”
- Security of processing
- Relevant principle of judicial decision-making
- Issue 1: the EMV Data Issue: the parties’ submissions
- The respondent’s submissions
- Issue 1: the EMV Data Issue: discussion and conclusions
- The statutory provisions
- The case law
- The FTT’s reasoning and the FTT’s error
- Issue 2: the Consistency Issue: the parties’ submissions
- The respondent’s submissions
- Issue 2: the Consistency Issue: discussion and conclusions
- Scope of the grant of permission
- The FTT’s errors
- Issue 3: the Procedural Fairness Issue
- Issue 4: the Implications Issue: the parties’ submissions
- The respondent’s submissions
- Issue 4: the Implications Issue: discussion and conclusions
- Issue 5: the Seriousness Issue: the parties’ submissions
- The respondent’s submissions
- Issue 5: the Seriousness Issue: discussion and conclusions
- Conclusions
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