Introduction
Introduction
Mr Stuart Barnes was a well-known rugby union player in the 1980s and 1990s. Around the time of his retirement from the sport in 1994, Mr Barnes began his career as a freelance writer and television presenter. He came to be known as “the voice of rugby”.
Through his personal service company, S&L Barnes limited (“SLB”), Mr Barnes provided services in relation to rugby union to a number of media organisations. In the period between 6 April 2013 and 5 April 2019, SLB provided the services of Mr Barnes to Sky TV Limited (Footnote: 1) (“Sky”) pursuant to two contracts. HMRC considered that the contracts fell within the intermediaries legislation (commonly known as “IR35”), with the result that Mr Barnes was taxable on his income from Sky as if an employee, and issued SLB with determinations in respect of income tax deductible through Pay As You Earn and notices of decision in respect of national insurance contributions (“NICs”) for the tax years within that period.
SLB appealed against the determinations and decisions to the First-tier Tribunal (Tax Chamber) (the “FTT”). In a decision released on 20 January 2023 (the “Decision”), the FTT allowed SLB’s appeal. HMRC now appeal against the Decision.
- Heading
- Introduction
- THE LEGISLATION AND THE ISSUE BEFORE THE FTT
- THE APPROACH TO DETERMINING WHETHER THE INTERMEDIARIES LEGISLATION APPLIES
- background facts
- the ftt’s decision
- grounds of appeal
- ground 1: right of first call
- Basis of appeal
- Significance of issue
- Arguments of the parties
- Discussion
- ground 2: the third rmc stage
- HMRC’s appeal
- Arguments of the parties
- Nature of HMRC’s challenge
- FTT’s self-direction
- Discussion: the factors identified as relevant by the FTT
- Factors (1) and (2)
- Factor (3)
- Factors (4), (5) and (9)
- Factor (6)
- Factor (7)
- Factor (8)
- Factor (10)
- Factor (11)
- Factor (12)
- Conclusions
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