C.4 Decision
C.4 Decision
I do not accept that I have been given the full story of the involvement of Peter Marples in the preparation of Mr Cohen’s expert report and the joint statement. It seems to me likely that both have approached the work on expert evidence as a joint exercise, with Mr Cohen happy to defer to Mr Marples as the client. It seems likely that there has been regular and free flowing contact and communication between Peter Marples and Mr Cohen. Both have known that what they were doing was contrary to the rules relating to the preparation of expert evidence, but have colluded together to do so anyway. They have simply bungled their attempts to keep Peter Marples’ involvement secret. Having been found out, they have dissembled to their lawyers, leading to the 13 June 2025 letter containing false statements, failed to make a clean breast of the extent of Peter Marples’involvement, for example in relation to the original report, in their factual witness statements, have made restricted disclosure of documents which would shed light on their involvement and have been evasive in their oral evidence to the court, so that each revelation has been drip fed to the Defendant and the Court. Neither has apologised, although Mr Solomon attempted an apology on behalf of the Claimants in his closing submissions.
The following conclusions flow from this:
This is a deliberate, cynical, planned breach of the rules relating to the preparation of expert evidence. It is a very serious breach.
The product of Mr Cohen in the shape of his report and the joint report are not independent. They do not represent his objective and unbiased opinion. They represent advocacy on behalf of the claimants, using words put in Mr Cohen’s mouth by Peter Marples. They represent what Mr Marples wants Mr Cohen to say and are not Mr Cohen’s opinion at all. This includes contributions on matters on which the expert avowedly knows nothing (such as Star Capital).
I have no confidence in Mr Cohen’s ability to act in accordance with his obligations as an expert witness.
I accordingly refuse the claimants permission to rely upon the evidence and reports of Mr Cohen.
This is now at least the third time that Mr Cohen has been criticised for his role as an expert by the Court. In addition to Rowley v Dunlop mentioned above, I was referred to Pepe’s Piri Piri Ltd v Aljunaid [2019] EWHC 2097 (Ch) at paragraphs 90-91, where Mr Cohen was criticised by Deputy High Court Judge Gullick for having “approached the exercise more as an advocate than as an expert complying with the requirements of CPR Part 35” and for having expressed an “understanding of his role as being to present the case of the party instructing him in the most favourable light”. Remarkably, when asked about this case, Mr Cohen said that he had forgotten about it.
D. The facts
I set out below the facts, including my findings where the facts are disputed.
- Heading
- Introduction
- B. The witnesses
- Expert evidence of Vivian Cohen
- C.2 The relevant principles
- C.3 The facts of this case
- C.4 Decision
- D.1 The SFA
- D.2 Carter & Carter
- D.3 The Company and the Funding Agreement
- D.4 2015: The proposed Inflexion acquisiton, Information Memorandum and Baker Tilly report
- D.5 Appointment of Sir Peter Lauener
- D.6 Nick Linford and FE Week
- D.7 2016: The Apprenticeship Levy and proposed Non-Levy Cap
- D.8 Autumn/Winter 2016: The Trilantic Acquisition
- D.9 December 2016: The ‘blood pressure’ email
- D.10 The 13 December 2016 meeting
- D.11 December 2016 – January 2017: The Decision Letter and aftermath
- D.12 Further attempts to sell the business
- D.13 2017-2018: Emergence of irregularities in 3AAA’s records
- E. Misfeasance in public office
- E.2 The pleaded claim
- E.3 Targeted malice - a specific intent to injure
- E.4 Discussion – targeted malice
- E.5 Discussion - untargeted malice
- F. The claim in negligence
- F.1 A duty of care
- F.2 Pure economic loss
- F.3 Assumption of responsibility
- F.4 Communications crossing the line
- F.5 The task
- F.6 A White v Jones lacuna
- F.7 Conclusion on duty of care
- G. Loss
- H.1 “Net Cash Consideration”
- H.2 Value of Claimants’ shares in December 2016
- H.3 The significance of data manipulation
- Conclusions
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