Case No. LV21C01426

, Shelagh Beckett (Beckett 2021). This comprehensive work brings together social science research in the area concerned and highlights the factors to be considered when considering siblings together and apart. Chapter 2 of the guide examines the development and progression of sibling relationships and notes how these develop from the first two years of life onwards. Chapter 9 considers contact between separated siblings. There is emphasis on the importance of having the ability to explain to children the reasoning behind decisions affecting sibling contact. Regarding contact between adopted children and siblings in long-term foster care/with family members Beckett says:Planning for “no contact” may sometimes seem to be the safest option. Social workers may focus on the possible risks of continuing sibling contact when older siblings remained in foster care and younger ones are placed for adoption. Typically, the older siblings will retain some level of contact with parents. However, continuing contact with parents should not be used as a blanket reason to terminate sibling contact. Ending contact between brothers and sisters involves risks and losses for children and their families, for example, young children may be distressed, resent contact ending and find it very hard to settle or trust their adoptive parents. There is a danger that risks and losses are insufficiently recognised and considered. Contact issues should always be fully explored, allowing for flexibility and openness. Potential risks and gains, benefits and losses should be assessed and carefully balanced. Some risks may be small and manageable. Safeguards and commitment to contact can reduce risks. [page 122].31.There are particular concerns to consider when children who have undertaken a protective role for another sibling. The study by Catherine MacAskill