THE ISSUES FOR TRIAL
34.The issues identified at the CMC for trial were:Passing off(i)When did the Defendants commence the acts complained of (‘the relevant date’)?(ii)At the relevant date, was AWEL (or AWEL and Mr Williams together) the owner(s) of goodwill associated with the Rubettes Names or any of them?(iii)At the relevant date, were the Defendants or any of them the owners of any goodwill associated with the Defendants’ Signs or any of them?(iv)In the light of the above, does the use by the Defendants of the Defendants’ Signs or any of them amount to a misrepresentation that the Defendants’ live music events, merchandising, music sales and associated goods and services are the goods and services of the First Claimant (alternatively the Claimants together) or are otherwise associated or connected with or authorised by the First Claimant (alternatively the Claimants together)?(v)Has any misrepresentation made by the Defendants damaged or is it likely to damage any goodwill found owned by the AWEL (alternatively AWEL and Mr Williams together)?Trade mark invalidity(vi)Was the application for the UK TM made in bad faith?(vii)In light of the findings on passing off and bad faith, is the UK TM invalid?General(viii)If passing off is shown, were the acts of passing off flagrant and/or calculated to benefit the Defendants in excess of the likely damages?35.The term ‘Defendants’ Signs’ was not defined in the list of issues attached to the order made following the CMC. 36.It may be intended to refer back to the term the Amended Particulars of Claim where it is defined at paragraph 34 as “… the sign “the Rubettes” or similar names /devices featuring the word “Rubettes” (including
- OVERVIEW
- PROCEDURAL HISTORY
- THE CONDUCT OF THE TRIAL
- THE FACTUAL BACKGROUND
- THE ISSUES FOR TRIAL
- the Defendants’ Signs
- COMMENTS ON THE EVIDENCE AND THE WITNESSES
- Credit Suisse
- Singh v Jhutti
- Painter v Hutchison
- THE RELEVANT LEGAL PRINCIPLES
- Reckitt & Colman v Borden
- Goodwill
- McAlpine
- IRC v Mullers & Co Margarine
- The ownership of goodwill
- Byford v Oliver
- Burchell
- Ad-Lib Club Ltd v Granville
- Star Industrial Co Ltd v Yap Kwee Kor
- Sutherland v V2 Music
- Dent v Turpin
- Parker & Son (Reading) Ltd v Parker
- Starbucks (HK) Ltd v British Sky Broadcasting Band
- Misrepresentation / damage
- Phones 4U
- Red Bull GmbH v Sun Mark Ltd and Sea Air & Land Forwarding Ltd
- Red Bull
- THE PRINCIPAL SUBMISSIONS OF COUNSEL
- The Claimants’ submissions
- The 1994 Agreements
- The Defendants’ submissions
- Ownership of goodwill – the relevant facts and assessment
- owned by Rubettes 1976 Limited
- Ultraframe v Fielding
- Claimants
- Defendants
- Facts
- www.therubettes.co.uk
- British Telecommunications Plc v One in a Million Ltd
- TRADE MARK ISSUES
- Facts and evidence
- Bank St Petersburg PJSC & Anor v Arkhangelsky
- Timing and Mr Williams’ knowledge
- Mr Clarke’s motivations for registering the trade mark
- The Rubettes
- John Richardson
- Michael Clarke
- Registered Trademark & Copyright Owner
- Subject:
- RE: THE RUBETTES
- Mr Clarke’s belief that Mr Williams was retiring and disbanding the band
- Flagrancy
- Up until early March 2018, Mr Clarke did not know or care how much AWEL was charging for gigs.
- Mr Clarke found out in about March 2018 that some of the European gigs were more lucrative than he previously believed.
- Mr Clarke asked for more money. Mr Williams agreed to pay a higher appearance fee. Mr Clarke wanted more.
- On 1 July 2018, Mr Williams sent an email to Mr Clarke sacking him from the band.
- Shortly after the 1 July email, Mr Clarke began a clandestine course of conduct to put together a “Rubettes” band without Mr Williams and invited Mr Richardson and Mr Etherington to join. They accepted.
- The Defendants continued to play with Mr Williams until September. They did not tell him what they were planning. As soon as he was out of the country, they started putting their plans into action.
- The Defendants have gained increased opportunities from their passing off which they would not have had if they had started off under a new name, such as connections with promotors and venues they wouldn’t otherwise have got.
- The position of Mr Etherington
- CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY
- Rahbarpoor & Anor v Suliman & Ors
