Claim No: IP-2022-000086 - [2024] EWHC 1430 (IPEC)
Fecha: 19-Jun-2024
Issue 2: Do the Marks enjoy a reputation in the UK?
Issue 2: Do the Marks enjoy a reputation in the UK?
Given the extent of my findings that the Marks are devoid of inherent or acquired distinctive character, and given that reputation requires a certain degree of knowledge of the earlier mark per C-375/97 Chevy, the Claimant has not satisfied me on the evidence that the Marks or any of them have a reputation with a significant part of the public in the UK or an enhanced distinctive character capable of impacting on the assessment of infringement. That is because I have no reliable evidence on market share, very little reliable evidence on the size of investment in the Marks in the UK, and insufficient information on the intensity and geographical extent of the use of the Marks, and the duration of use is even shorter than for assessing acquired distinctiveness, the relevant dates being earlier, in July 2022 for Category 2 infringement and 17 October 2022 for Category 1 infringement.
- Heading
- Her Honour Judge Melissa Clarke
- THE CLAIMS
- “Category 1” alleged infringements
- Category 2 Infringement
- Joint Tortfeasorship
- The Defendants’ defence to infringement
- THE COUNTERCLAIM
- C’s Defence to Counterclaim
- THE ISSUES
- LAW
- Family of marks
- Distinctiveness
- Reputation
- Infringement
- Trade Mark Invalidity
- Targeting of websites
- Joint Tortfeasorship
- WITNESSES
- The parties
- The ‘no-code’ application development market in 2021
- The Claimant’s sales figures
- The Claimant’s market share in the UK
- The Claimant’s advertising and marketing spend
- The Claimant’s advertising and marketing activities
- Sponsorship of rugby league games
- Platinum Jubilee campaign
- Google AdWords and web searches
- ‘Builder’ and ‘Builder.ai’ as descriptive terms
- The LinkedIn Post complained of
- Other uses of signs complained of
- DETERMINATION BY ISSUE
- Issue 1: Are the Marks inherently distinctive and/or have they acquired an enhanced distinctive character in the UK by reason of the Claimant’s use of them in the course of trade?
- Builder Word Mark and Builder Home Mark
- Determination
- Builder.ai Word Mark and Builder.ai Figurative Mark
- Determination
- Builder Studio Pro Mark
- Determination
- Builder Now Mark
- Builder Cloud Mark
- Determination
- Acquired distinctiveness
- Issue 2: Do the Marks enjoy a reputation in the UK?
- Issue 3: Would the Marks be viewed by the average consumer as a family of marks by reason of their common component “ Builder ” and/or by reason of the Claimant’s use of the Marks in the course of tra
- Category One alleged infringement
- Category Two alleged infringement
- Conclusions