HT-2022-000022 - [2025] EWHC 2011 (TCC)
Technology and Construction Court

HT-2022-000022 - [2025] EWHC 2011 (TCC)

Fecha: 31-Jul-2025

Conclusions

7.

Increase in cover

7.1.

If the Policyholder wishes to increase the Limit in respect of the Case, then it must submit a written request to the Insurer. If the Insurer consents to such increase, which consent not to be unreasonably withheld, then the Insured Liability will be adjusted accordingly.

8.

Reporting

8.1.

The Policyholder will submit to the Insurer a quarterly report showing brief details of the status of the Case and reporting on details of costs (including, current funding commitment, costs incurred and the estimated current exposure to adverse costs).

9.

Claims

9.1.

The following terms will apply in respect of any claim or potential claim under the Policy:

9.1.1.

A claim will be handled by AmTrust Management Services Limited (or such claims handler as may be appointed by the Insurer and notified to the Policyholder from time to time).

9.1.2.

Initial notification of a claim should be sent to:

NB. Proof of transmission does not constitute proof of delivery.

9.1.3.

A claim can only arise where the Claimant and/or Policyholder has incurred an Insured Liability on an interim basis,final basis or otherwise. A claim will be paid by the Insurer to the Policyholder within 10 Business Days of the date of its approval.

9.1.4.

Where a claim has been paid in respect of an interim adverse costs award, the Policyholder undertakes to use all reasonable endeavours to recoup the cost of such claim if the Case is successful and will reimburse the Insurer for claims paid to the extent the claim paid is recouped from the Opponent.

9.1.5.

Where a claim has been paid in respect of an adverse costs award which is subsequently reversed, the Policyholder will use all reasonable endeavours to effect reimbursement from the Opponent to the Insurer of an amount equivalent to the paid claim.

9.1.6.

If there is a Security Instrument, the Insurer shall make payment to the Opponent under the Security Instrument and will not pay any claim under the Policy until any and all Security Instruments have been exhausted.

10.

Not applicable

11.

General conditions

Change in the law

11.1.

In the event of any change in the law by which the Insurer’s liability hereunder is materially increased or extended, the parties agree to take up for immediate discussion a suitable revision to the terms of the Policy. If the parties fail to agree a suitable revision then the Policy will operate from the effective date of the change of law as if the change had not occurred.

Inspection

11.2.

The Policyholder will, upon request by the Insurer, make available for inspection at any reasonable time by such representatives as may be authorized by the Insurer for that purpose, all information relating to the Case that is in the Policyholder’s possession or under its control. Such representatives may arrange for copies to be made at the Insurer’s expense of such information as they may require subject to legal privilege or any restriction imposed by legal privilege or protective orders.

Confidentiality

11.3.

The parties agree to keep the Policy and any information disclosed hereunder (“Confidential Information”) confidential.

11.4.

Without prejudice to 11.3, both parties may disclose Confidential Information to their respective group companies, wherever so domiciled.

11.5.

Without prejudice to 11.3, the Policyholder is permitted to disclose Confidential Information to:

11.5.1.

a related body corporate of the Policyholder;

11.5.2.

an entity or trust:

11.5.2.1.

that directly or indirectly is controlled or manager by the Policyholder or a related body corporate of the Policyholder;

11.5.2.2.

that is directly or indirectly under the common control or management of the Policyholder, or a related body corporate of the Policyholder, or another person or persons; or

11.5.2.3.

that has appointed the Policyholder or a related body corporate of the Policyholder as its agent and investment manager or adviser.

11.5.3.

the Representatives of the entities described in clauses 11.5.1 and 11.5.2;

11.5.4.

a security holder or proposed security holder (and the Representatives of each) of the entities described in clauses 11.5.1 and 11.5.2;

11.5.5.

a debt capital provider or proposed debt capital provider (and the Representatives of each) to the entities described in clauses 11.5.1 and 11.5.2; and

11.5.6.

any person who enters or proposes to enter into (and the Representatives of each), a co-funding, participation or similar arrangement with the Policyholder in respect of the Case

11.6.

For the purposes of this clause, “control” has the same meaning as in section 50AA of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth) and “related body corporate” has the same meaning as in section 50 of the Corporations Act 2001 (Cth).

11.7.

Nothing contained in this Policy shall act as a waiver or enable any party to waive any privilege existing over the Confidential Information.

11.8.

Without prejudice to clause 11.3, the Policyholder may provide a copy of the Policy to the Claimant and the solicitors acting for the Claimant in the Case provided that they first obtain the express written agreement from each that they agree to keep the Policy confidential consistently with the confidentiality provisions at 11.3 to 11.7 above.

Data protection

11.9.

It is agreed by the Policyholder that any information provided to the Insurer will be processed in compliance with the provisions of the Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (the General Data Protection Regulation) and Data Protection Act 2018 (UK), for the purpose of providing insurance and handling claims, if any, which may necessitate providing such information to third parties or transferring data outside of the UK. Data subjects have various rights, including to see a copy of the personal information held about them and to lodge a complaint with the local data protection authority. Personal data will be retained in line with the Insurer’s data retention policy. More information, as to how the Insurer will process personal data is available at www.amtrustinternational.com/dpn

Errors and omissions

11.10.

Any inadvertent delays, errors or omissions on the part of the Insurer or the Policyholder will not relieve the other party from any liability which would otherwise have attached under the Policy provided that such delays, errors or omissions are rectified as soon as possible after discovery. Payment by the Insurer does not constitute a waiver of any rights or remedies under the Policy to rectify an incorrect payment or any payment that is found not to be due and owing.

Variation or amendment

11.11.

No variation or amendment to the Policy will be effective unless evidenced in writing.

Assignment

11.12.

Neither party may assign their rights under the Policy without the prior written consent of the other.

11.13.

A person who is not a party to the Policy has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (UK) to enforce any term of the Policy but this does not affect any right or remedy of a third party which exists or is available other than by virtue of the Act.

Subrogation

11.14.

If the Insurer makes a payment under the Policy, then the Insurer is subrogated to any and all of the Policyholder’s rights in connection with such payment. The Policyholder also agrees to use its best endeavours to assist the Insurer in exercising its subrogated rights.

Dishonest and fraudulent claims

11.15.

If the Policyholder makes any claim under the Policy which is fraudulent or dishonest in any way, the Policy will be cancelled on an ab initio basis and all rights that the Policyholder has under the Policy will be forfeit. The Insurer will be entitled to recover any payments previously made under the Policy and may retain any Premium paid.

Interpretation

11.16.

In the Policy:

11.16.1.

Subject always to clause 11.1 (Change in Law) above, reference to any statute or statutory provision and orders or regulations thereunder will include a reference to that provision, order or regulation as amended, re- enacted or replaced from time to time whether before or after the Inception Date.

11.16.2.

Words importing the singular will include the plural and vice versa and references to persons include bodies corporate or unincorporated. Words importing any gender will include all genders.

11.16.3.

If any term, condition, exclusion or endorsement or part thereof is found to be invalid or unenforceable the remainder will remain in full force and effect.

11.16.4.

The headings in the Policy are for reference only and will not be considered when determining the meaning of the Policy.

12.

Notices

12.1.

Except as otherwise provided in the Policy, all communications and notices served in accordance with any of the provisions of the Policy must be in writing and will be addressed to the Insurer or Policyholder (as appropriate) at the addresses specified in the Policy.

13.

Disputes

13.1.

In the event of a dispute between the Policyholder and the Insurer the dispute or the point(s) in issue will be referred to a single arbitrator who will be a barrister with insurance expertise to be mutually agreed upon by the Policyholder and the Insurer or, failing agreement, appointed by the President of the England and Wales Bar Association. The arbitration will take place in London and will take the form of written and/or oral submissions (at the discretion of the arbitrator). The decision of the arbitrator will be final and binding. The arbitrator will have the power to award costs (including his fee for conducting the arbitration) and any costs payable by the Policyholder will not be recoverable under the Policy.

14.

Applicable Law

14.1.

The laws of England and Wales will govern the validity, construction and performance of the Policy and any dispute or matter in relation thereto. The Insurer further agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the English courts.

15.

Endorsement

15.1.

In the event of any conflict or other ambiguity between the terms of the Policy (excluding reference to Appendix 1) and the terms of the Policy as amended by Appendix 1, then the terms of the Policy amended by Appendix 1 shall prevail in all cases.

Definitions

Anti-Avoidance Endorsement” means an Endorsement acceptable to the Court, or agreed with the Opponents or any of them (if more than one), given by the Insurer, the terms of which are intended to benefit that Opponent(s) such that they may directly enforce under the Policy for the Insurer’s payment of that Opponent’s (or those Opponents’) Incurred Adverse Costs in the Case (including pursuant to the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999).

Business Day” means a day on which banks generally are open in the City of Sydney for the transaction of normal banking business (other than a Saturday).

Case” means the case specified in Item 4 of the Schedule. “Claimant” means the Claimant specified in Item 4 of the Schedule. "Court” the Court in which the Case is heard.

Currency” means the currency in which the Policy is denominated specified in Item 6 of the Schedule.

Endorsement” means any endorsement appended to the Policy and noted in Item 9 of the Schedule.

Inception Date” means the date of commencement of the Policy specified in Item 5 of the Schedule.

Incurred Adverse Costs” means costs incurred in the Case by any or all Opponents which

(i)

the Claimant is ordered by the Court to pay to the Opponent or which, (ii) with the Policyholder’s approval, the Claimant (a) agrees to become liable for; or (b) becomes liable by making or accepting a settlement offer; or (iii) becomes liable by discontinuing the Case in whole or in part, or which (iv) the Policyholder is ordered by the Court to pay to the Opponent or agrees to pay with the Insurer’s approval, save where such costs are excluded by the terms of the Policy.

Insured Liability” means the obligation to pay Incurred Adverse Costs which are not the subject of clause 2, in respect of the Case which (i) the Policyholder has agreed to indemnify pursuant to the Litigation Funding Agreement, or (ii) the Policyholder is ordered to pay or agrees to pay with the Insurer’s approval, up to the Limit.

Insurer” means the parties specified as Participating Insurers in the Policy Schedule.

Litigation Funding Agreement” means the third party litigation funding agreement whereby the Policyholder has agreed to fund the Case and accept liability for the Claimant’s adverse costs exposure.

“Limit” means the Insurer’s maximum limit of liability under the Policy specified in Item 8 of the Schedule, less any sum paid to the Opponent by the Insurer pursuant to a Security Instrument or which the Insurer is liable to pay to the Opponent pursuant to a Security Instrument.

Opponent” means the opponent specified in Item 4 of the Schedule.

Payment” means any Consideration payable or to be provided by a party to any other party under or in connection with this Policy including, but not limited to, the Premium.

Policyholder” means the person named in Item 2 of the Schedule. “Policy” means this policy of insurance and the Schedule.

Premium” means the amount specified in Item 7 of the Schedule.

Representatives” means, as applicable, the respective directors, officers, employees, agents, auditors, and professional advisers of a person.

Schedule” means the schedules to the Policy.

"Security Instrument” means an Anti-Avoidance Endorsement.

Schedule Policy Details

1.

Policy Number:

2.

Policyholder:

Omni Bridgeway (Fund 5) S2 L.P. (in respect of 405893)

3.

Policyholder’s address:

4.

Case:

Claimant: Opponent:

Claim by the Claimant against the Opponent in the High Court, action number HT-2022-000022, where Claimant and Opponent are defined as set out below.

Lloyds Developments Ltd Accor Hotelservices UK Ltd

5.

Inception Date:

6.

Currency:

British Pounds (GBP)

7.

Premium:

8.

Limit:

9.

Endorsement:

(i) In return for the Policyholder having paid Premium, the Insurer endorses the Policy as per Appendix 1 from the Inception Date in respect of security for costs in the Case at the Policyholder’s request.

(ii) Where security for costs is capable of being dealt with in tranches, the Insurer will provide a separate endorsement for each tranche but subject always to the Security Limit of Indemnity (as defined in Appendix 1) and the Limit.

10.

Participating Insurers

Name and details of Insurer

Reference

Monetary Line

Signed Line

AmTrust Specialty Limited (previously AmTrust Europe Limited) (“Amtrust”) whose registered office is at … AmTrust Specialty Limited is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority, and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. These details can be checked on the Financial Services Register by visiting

www.fca.org.uk

100%

Several Liability Notice

Insurers Liability Clause

The liability of a Participating Insurer under this Policy is several and not joint with any other Participating Insurer party to this Policy. A Participating Insurer is liable only for the proportion of liability it has underwritten. A Participating Insurer is not jointly liable for the proportion of liability underwritten by any other insurer or any other Participating Insurer. Nor is a Participating Insurer otherwise responsible for any liability of any other insurer that may underwrite this Policy.

Each Participating Insurer named hereon binds itself for its own part and not for one another. Each Participating Insurer’s liability under the Policy shall not exceed that percentage or amount of the risk shown against that Participating Insurer’s name.

Although reference is made at various points in this clause to “this Policy” in the singular, where the circumstances so require this should be read as a reference to policies in the plural.

Date of Issue:

Signature: …………………………………….

AmTrust Specialty Limited

Appendix 1

Anti Avoidance Endorsement (AAE)

.

On inception of this AAE the definition of Insured Liability under the Policy will be deleted and replaced with the following definition.

Insured Liability” means the obligation to pay Incurred Adverse Costs which are not the subject of clause 2, in respect of the Case which(i) the Policyholder has agreed to indemnify pursuant to the Litigation Funding Agreement, or (ii) the Claimant and/or Policyholder is ordered to pay or agrees to paywith the Insurer’s approval, up to the Limit;

For the purposes of this AAE, the words “save where such costs are excluded by the terms of the Policy” will be deleted from the definition of Incurred Adverse Costs under the Policy;

Definitions

1.

The following defined terms shall be added to the Policy:

a. Security Payee” means a person or party nominated by the Opponent and notified to the Insurer.

b. Security Claim” means a claim under the terms of this Endorsement made by the Security Payee, on behalf of the Opponent, or any of them, whichrelates to Incurred Adverse Costs and which satisfies the criteria set out in clause 12 of this Endorsement.

c. Security Limit of Indemnity” means the total aggregate payment stated herein that the Insurer will pay under the Policy in respect of a Security Claim. The Security Limit of Indemnity is within rather than additional to the Limit. The Security Limit of Indemnity is GBP 1,557,336 .00

Security

2.

Provided that the Security Payee makes a Security Claim, the Insurer will pay to the Security Payee the Incurred Adverse Costs quantified by a final costs certificate or order of the Court or by agreement between the Insurer and the Opponent subject always to the Security Limit of Indemnity.

3.

Subject to clause 4 of this Endorsement 1, for the purposes of this AAE, the Insurer

Confirms:

a. that this Policy is non-voidable and non-cancellable; and

b. any claim made against this Policy will be honoured in full irrespective of:

i. any exclusions or any provisions of the Policy; or

ii. any provisions of general law; or

iii. any fraud, dishonesty, deceit, duress, inducement or undue influence whatsoever by or affecting any person including, without limitation, in making or failing to make any representation or disclosure or giving or offering any bribe or benefit

which would have otherwise rendered the Policy or the claim unenforceable or entitled the Insurer to avoid, rescind, discharge, cancel or vitiate the Policy or avoid, reduce, exclude or deny cover or otherwise repudiate liability under any of the terms of the Policy including without limitation Clause 11.15.

This clause shall in no way prejudice the Insurer’s rights as against any other party including the Policyholder. In the event that the Insurer is subject to a claim which the Insurer would not have been subject to but for the terms of this Endorsement 1, the Policyholder will fully indemnify the Insurer and shall be immediately liable to reimburse the Insurer for all of the costs of the claim which shall include all costs incurred by the Insurer arising from the claim. The Insurer retains full subrogation rights.

4.

For the purposes of this AAE:

i. the following defined terms continue to apply: Incurred Adverse Costs, Insurer,

Case, Limit; Policy, Policyholder; and

ii. the Insurer will not make any payment;:

a. where making any payment to the Security Payee would expose the Insurer to any sanction, prohibition or restriction under United Nations resolutions, and or trade and economic sanctions, laws and or regulations of the European Union, United Kingdom, United States of America and / or Australia;

b. where making any payment to the Security Payee would be in breach of any criminal or regulatory law or provision;

c. relating to an appeal of the first instance proceedings in the Case unless the Insurer has consented in advance for the Policy to extend coverage to the Incurred Adverse Costs of such appeal;

d. to the extent that the requested payment will cause the Security Limit of Indemnity to be exceeded.

5.

Each payment to the Security Payee or Opponent shall be a valid discharge of the Insurer’s obligations to the Security Payee and the Opponent. The Insurer shall not be concerned with how monies paid to the Security Payee are distributed.

6.

Subject to clause 7 of this Endorsement 1, until such time as the Insurer’s obligation to pay the Security Payee up to the Security Limit of Indemnity is fully extinguished, all payments under the Policy in respect of any claim will be made solely to the Security Payee.

7.

In the event the Security Payee declines unreasonably and unjustifiably to accept any payment and such payment is made to the Policyholder, such payment will reduce the cover available under the Security Limit of Indemnity and/or Security Limit of Indemnity and the Limit.

9.

10.

The Security Limit of Indemnity and the Limit will also each be reduced by any payment made to the Policyholder pursuant to clause 7 of this Endorsement 1or to the Opponent or to the Security Payee in respect of a claim by the Security Payee in respect of a Security Claim.

The Policyholder irrevocably authorises and instructs the Insurer to pay, and the Insurer agrees to pay, any claims payment arising from a claim by the Policyholder on the Policy and/or a Security Claim to the Security Payee by paying such claims payment to such bank account as the Security Payee may from time to time specify to the Insurer in writingat the address given in clause 12 of this Endorsement 1.  No instruction whether by the Policyholder or by any other person other than the Security Payee to make payment to any other entity or account shall be honoured by the Insurer unless also independently given or confirmed by the Security Payee to the Insurer in writing.

Security Claim

11.

Any request for payment by the Security Payee will constitute notification of a claim on the

Policy.

12.

In order to make a Security Claim, the Security Payee must:

a. Advise the Insurer as soon as practically possible of any claim the Security Payee may have against the Insurer under this Endorsement 1.

b. Submit a claim to the Insurer which,

i. is expressed as being made under this Endorsement 1, referencing the policy number; and

ii. is for a sum being no greater than the balance of the cover remaining available under the Policy subject to the Security Limit of Indemnity, which has not been paid by the Insurer; and

iii. is accompanied by a relevant court order or final costs certificate or agreement by the Policyholder as to the amount of costs to be paid by the Policyholder which has been agreed by the Insurer; and

iv. which specifies any sums which have been paid to the Security Payee by the Insurer.

c. Submit the claim to the addresses below (or to such addresses as is notified in writing by one party to the others from time to time) by hand or by pre-paid first class recorded delivery post. A notification should be copied to the email addresses stated below for information only, but for the avoidance of doubt, an email copy will not constitute service of a notification.

In respect of AmTrust

NB. Proof of transmission does not constitute proof of delivery.

Consequential

13.

The parties to this Policy agree that irrespective of any other provisions of the Policy, the terms of this Endorsement 1 are intended to benefit the Opponent and the Security Payee and may be enforced by the Opponent and the Security Payee directly pursuant to the provisions of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. No other third party is entitled to the benefit of or to enforce any term of this Endorsement 1 under any provision of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 or otherwise.

14.

The arrangements contained in this Endorsement 1 shall continue to apply notwithstanding the liquidation or insolvency of the Policyholder or the Insurer.

15.

No material amendments to the terms set out in the Policy which would limit the effect of this Endorsement 1 (including but not limited to reductions of the Security Limit of Indemnity, reduction of the risks covered, or widening of the exclusions) shall be made without the agreement in writing of the Insurer, the Policyholder and the Security Payee.

16.

The laws of England and Wales will govern the validity, construction and performance of this Endorsement and any dispute or matter in relation thereto. The Insurer further agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the English courts..

All other terms and conditions remain unaltered.

Name and details of Insurer

Reference

Monetary Line

Signed Line

AmTrust Specialty Limited whose registered office is at … AmTrust Specialty Limited is authorized by the Prudential Regulation Authority, and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority and the Prudential Regulation Authority. These details can be checked on the Financial Services Register by visiting www.fca.org.uk

100%

Several Liability Notice – Insurers Liability Clause

The liability of a Participating Insurer under this Policy is several and not joint with any other Participating Insurer party to this Policy. A Participating Insurer is liable only for the proportion of liability it has underwritten. A Participating Insurer is not jointly liable for the proportion of liability underwritten by any other insurer or any other Participating Insurer. Nor is a Participating Insurer otherwise responsible for any liability of any other insurer that may underwrite this Policy.

Each Participating Insurer named hereon binds itself for its own part and not for one another. Each Participating Insurer’s liability under the Policy shall not exceed that percentage or amount of the risk shown against that Participating Insurer’s name.

Although reference is made at various points in this clause to “this Policy” in the singular, where the circumstances so require this should be read as a reference to policies in the plural.