[2024] UKUT 398 (AAC)
Upper Tribunal Administrative Appeals Chamber

[2024] UKUT 398 (AAC)

Fecha: 10-Oct-2024

Conclusions

Disposal of the appeal

30.

Given our conclusion above, the TC’s decision was marred by a material legal error and so it is right that we set the decision aside. As Lord Reed is memorably recorded as having observed in the hearing of Serafin v Malkiewicz [2020] UKSC 23 (at [49]), “a judgment which results from an unfair trial is written in water.”

31.

It follows that it is unnecessary for us to consider, and decide on, the other legal errors in the TC’s decision alleged by the appellants; it suffices to say that the reason we considered one aspect of the appellants’ procedural unfairness argument first, is that it seemed to us the strongest of the appellants’ grounds, by some way.

32.

Having set the TC’s decision on revocation and disqualification aside, we are in no position to remake it: we had a half day hearing in which the focus was on whether the TC’s decision was plainly wrong; to remake these decisions fairly and justly will involve hearing the oral evidence directly and making factual findings, based on all the evidence, necessary to resolve the matters at hand. A public hearing before a new TC (to avoid any question of appearance of bias) seems to us the right forum to do this, in all the circumstances. We have therefore exercised our power to remit the matter to a new TC for rehearing and determination.

33.

For the avoidance of doubt,

(a)

pending that rehearing and determination, the revocation of Excell Logistics Ltd’s licence, and disqualification of it and Miss Kufandirori, by the TC’s decision of 17 January 2024, have no effect (as they have been set aside by this decision); and

(b)

the rehearing concerns matters affecting the appellants (as opposed to matters affecting Mr Saleh, who did not appeal the TC’s 17 January 2024 decision so far as it related to him). Whether Mr Saleh gives evidence at the rehearing is an entirely different question and one which we leave to the case management discretion of the new TC, fairly taking into account the views of the parties.

Zachary Citron

Judge of the Upper Tribunal

Kerry Pepperell

Member of the Upper Tribunal

Sarah Booth

Member of the Upper Tribunal

Authorised for issue on 4 December 2024