Extraneous materials
Extraneous materials
We were referred by both parties, without objection, to three categories of extraneous material, namely the Law Commission Report, the Explanatory Notes which accompanied the 2015 Act, and the Parliamentary debates on the Bill which became the Act. The parties relied on this material not only to explain such matters as the context for the Act and the mischief at which it was directed, but also in order to support their submissions as to what the provisions of the Act were intended to mean. We heard no submissions as to whether this was a legitimate approach, but it is unnecessary to pursue that matter further as, to my mind, the relevant provisions of the Act are clear and the extraneous material to which we were referred would do no more than confirm the conclusions as to the meaning of the relevant provisions which I would have reached in any event.
- Heading
- LORD JUSTICE MALES
- Background
- The reason for the detention of the vessel
- The policy
- Clause 4.1.5 of the English Institute Clauses 1983
- The judgment – exclusion 1(e)
- The appellants’ submissions – exclusion 1(e)
- Analysis – exclusion 1(e)
- Customs regulations
- Quarantine regulations
- ‘Under’ and ‘by reason of the infringement of’
- ‘and similar’
- The duty of fair presentation
- The criminal charges against Mr Bairactaris
- Relevant provisions of the Insurance Act 2015
- Extraneous materials
- The judgment – duty of fair presentation
- The appellants’ submissions – duty of fair presentation
- Analysis – duty of fair presentation
- Ought to know
- Should reasonably have been revealed
- Inducement and remedy
- The Respondents’ Notice
- Conclusions
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