Claim No: IP-2022-000066 - [2024] EWHC 1369 (IPEC)
Fecha: 07-Jun-2024
Submissions
Submissions
The Claimant submits that the C’s Marks have been used together since 1985 for the goods and services for which they are now registered, and they share distinctive characteristics which support a finding that they are a family of marks, including:
There is a common element in the word “Morley’s” in respect of the Morley’s Mark and the Morley’s Red and White Mark;
The Morley’s Mark is nearly identically incorporated into the Morley’s Red and White Mark, save for a colour difference and subtle differences in the fonts such that it is nearly subsumed in the Morley’s Red and White Mark;
The distinctive form of the letter “M” in the word “Morley’s” is present in both the Morley’s Mark and the Morley’s Red and White Mark ;
The triple “M” in the Morley’s Red and White Mark is identical in concept to the Triple M Mark and could be said in the same way which would make them orally and conceptually identical;
The “M” in the Triple M Mark makes reference to the distinctive “M” in the Morley’s Mark and the Morley’s Red and White Mark;
C’s Marks have been used across all Morley’s restaurant franchises in a variety of manners, including but not limited to signage, menu cards and boards, marketing and promotional material;
The same logos, marks and branding have been used, together, in the Morley’s fast food business, since 1985. SS’s evidence is that they “were, and still are, synonymous with each other”.
Mr Pearson submits for the Claimant, “When they see Triple M they think of “mmm…”, the triple “M” in the Morley’s Red and White Mark, they think of “M” for Morley’s, it is all connected, in my submission.”
- Heading
- Her Honour Judge Melissa Clarke
- Section 2
- Section 3
- Section 4
- TRIPLE M/TRIPLE “M”
- THE ISSUES
- THE LAW
- WITNESSES
- EVIDENCE
- Morley’s after SS joined as CEO in 2009
- Morley’s involvement with KK
- Settlement negotiations and agreement
- Issue 2: Who is the average consumer of the Claimant’s goods and services?
- Determination
- Issue 1: Do C’s Marks comprise a family of marks?
- Submissions
- Determination
- Issue 3 – Have any of C’s Marks acquired an enhanced distinctiveness through use?
- Issue 4 – Is Sign 1 similar to the Morley’s Red and White Mark?
- Determination
- Issue 5: If so, is there (because Sign 1 is similar to the Morley’s Red and White Mark and is used by the Defendants in relation to goods and services identical with those for which the Morley’s Red a
- Determination
- Issue 6: Have the Defendants or any of them infringed Sign 1?
- Pleadings
- Law
- Submissions
- Determination
- Issue 7: Is Sign 2 similar to the Triple M Mark?
- Section 30
- Determination
- Issue 8: If so, is there (because Sign 2 is similar to the Triple M Mark and is used by the 6 th Defendant and KK in relation to goods or services identical with those for which the Triple M Mark is r
- Determination
- Issue 9: Have the 6 th Defendant and KK or either of them infringed the Triple M Mark?
- Issue 10: Is Sign 3 identical to the Triple M Mark?
- Issue 11: If the answer to issue 10 is yes, is Sign 3 used by the 5 th Defendant and KK in relation to goods or services identical with those for which the Triple M Mark is registered?
- Issue 15: Is KK jointly and severally liable with the Franchisee Defendants or any of them in respect of any liability for trade mark infringement established against any of them?
- Submissions
- Issue 16: If liability for trademark infringement is established against the Defendants or any of them, did any of the liable Defendants threaten and intend to continue any acts of trade mark infringe
- Issue 17: If liability for trademark infringement is established against the Defendants or any of them, did any of the liable Defendants know or have reasonable grounds to know that they were engaging
- Issue 18: Does Sign 1 fall within the definition of Metro’s Signs in the 2018 Agreement?
- Law
- Submissions
- Conclusions