Ground 5
Ground 5
The Information Commissioner’s submissions
Mr Pitt-Payne contended that there was a complete failure on the part of the FTT to address Requirement C6 of the EN, which required Experian to cease processing any personal data where the LIA could not be said to favour the interests of Experian having regard to the transparency of the processing and the intrusive nature of the profiling. He said that this was clearly a live issue for the FTT to resolve. Experian’s grounds of appeal disputed the C6 Requirement, asserting that no basis had been shown for it to amend its current LIAs. The Commissioner defended the requirement and it remained in dispute before the FTT, as shown by [88]-[92] of the Commissioner’s written closing submissions. Mr Pitt-Payne submitted that the FTT had failed to make any express findings in respect of this issue and we could not be confident that it was addressed in the FTT’s global indication at [181] of their decision. Further, as the FTT had found a contravention in respect of the residual cohort, it was apparent that the LIAs required some re-assessment, as the FTT should have appreciated if they had engaged with the LIAs.
Alternatively, if the FTT were to be taken to have reached a conclusion on this aspect of the case in [181] of their decision, Mr Pitt-Payne submitted that they had failed to provide any or any adequate reasons for their conclusion.
- Heading
- THE HON. MRS JUSTICE HEATHER WILLIAMS DBE
- Hearing dates: 6-8 February 2024
- The structure of the Upper Tribunal’s decision
- Abbreviations
- Glossary
- The nature of Experian’s data processing
- The Information Commissioner’s Enforcement Notice
- Experian’s appeal to the First-tier Tribunal
- The Information Commissioner’s case before the First-tier Tribunal
- The hearing before the First-tier Tribunal
- The First-tier Tribunal’s decision
- The First-tier Tribunal’s findings
- The First-tier Tribunal’s conclusions
- The Substituted Enforcement Notice
- The Information Commissioner’s grounds of appeal to the Upper Tribunal
- The legal framework
- The Upper Tribunal’s “error of law” jurisdiction
- Adequacy of reasons
- Enforcement notices and appeals against them
- Recitals to the GDPR
- Proportionality
- The European Data Protection Board: decisions and guidelines
- Summary of relevant aspects of the transparency principle in the GDPR
- The parties’ overarching submissions
- Ground 1
- Experian’s submissions
- Alleged overarching errors: discussion and conclusions
- Alleged failure to address Article 5(1)(a) GDPR
- Alleged failure to identify the applicable standard of transparency
- The nature of the processing
- Relevance of the reasonable expectations of data subjects
- Alleged specific errors: discussion and conclusions
- Use of hyperlinks to the CIP
- Suggestion that people do not care about what happens to their data
- How the FTT addressed the reasonable expectations of data subjects
- Concluding observations on Ground 1
- Ground 2
- Experian’s submissions
- Alleged overarching error: discussion and conclusion
- Alleged specific errors: discussion and conclusions
- Article 14(5)(a) and whether the data subject already “has” the information
- The route from the third party suppliers to the CIP
- Article 14(5)(b)
- Concluding observations on Ground 2
- Ground 3
- Experian’s submissions
- Discussion and conclusions
- Ground 5
- Experian’s submissions
- Discussion and conclusions
- Conclusions
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