GROUNDS 3 AND 4
GROUNDS 3 AND 4
I have determined that Sanman needs permission to bring contempt proceedings in respect of grounds 3 and 4, but not ground 2 (see paragraph 22 above).
Grounds 3 and 4 are both based upon the statement made in paragraph 10 of Mr Ginda’s affidavit of 12 November 2024 that “[TGDM’s] only asset worldwide exceeding £10,000 in value is £9,315,733 in [TGDM’s] bank account with Punjab National Bank”. This is said, by Sanman to be: (a) a false statement which Mr Ginda knew to be false (ground 3); and (b) a breach of paragraph 9 of the Freezing Order (ground 4).
In considering whether to grant permission to bring contempt proceedings in respect of grounds 3 and 4, I will:
consider whether there is a strong prima facie case that the statement in paragraph 10 is false, if not I will refuse permission, for grounds 3 and 4;
consider whether there is a strong prima facie case that Mr Ginda knew that the statement was false, if not I will refuse permission, for grounds 3 and 4;
in relation to ground 4 only, consider whether there is a strong prima facie case that paragraph 9 of the Freezing Order has been breached, if not, I will refuse permission for ground 4;
consider whether Sanman has a strong prima facie case in relation to the other factors identified by Butcher J in Olympic Council of Asia relevant to a finding of contempt (see paragraph 26(a) above);
consider the public interest factors identified by Butcher J in Olympic Council of Asia (see paragraph 26(b) above);
consider the additional factors identified by Moore - Bick LJ in KJM Superbikes (see paragraph 26 (c) and (d) above);and
conclude, taking all those factors into account, whether to grant permission for Sanman to bring contempt proceedings on ground 3 and/or ground 4.
- Heading
- INTRODUCTION
- THE PERMISSION APPLIED FOR
- EVIDENCE
- THE NEED FOR PERMISSION
- “It has been emphasised that the court should exercise great caution before giving permission to bring proceedings [and] should not do so unless there is a strong case both that the statement in quest
- APPLYING THE LEGAL PRINCIPLES TO THE GROUNDS
- Significance of and use to which the Statement was put/motive
- THE PUBLIC INTEREST
- Prosecutorial Motive
- Would contempt proceedings justify the court’s and other resources which would be devoted to them?/Proportionality
- Furthering the Overriding Objective
- Likely Penalty
- Is Sanman a Proper Person to bring the Contempt proceedings?
- The Need for Great Caution
- GROUNDS 3 AND 4
- Does Sanman have a Strong Prima Facie Case that the statement is false?
- Does Sanman have a Strong Prima Facie Case that Mr Ginda knew the Statement to be untrue?
- The significance of the false statement, use to which it was put and Mr Ginda’s motive
- Conclusions
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