KB-2024-004175 - [2025] EWHC 2050 (KB)
Fecha: 01-Ago-2025
Factual Background
Factual Background
The Claimant holds the freehold title to sites in Shipley, Lincoln and Chelmsford and the leasehold title to sites in the Wirral, Presteigne and Newbury, from which it conducts its business.
Across those sites the Claimant produces specialised components and subsystems for medical, science, aerospace, defence and industrial applications. The products it manufactures are for commercial use in a wide range of industrial markets, including defence and aerospace. The manufactured components and subsystems are incorporated by the Claimant’s customers into their own products. Some products have military end-uses and are manufactured for use by the UK Ministry of Defence, NATO member states and other allied nations. Some products are exported under licence to Israel.
By reason of its business, the Claimant has become a target for direct-action protest, especially by activists protesting at the conflict in the Middle East. In particular, the group known as ‘Palestine Action’ has frequently targeted the Claimant’s sites. On 4th July 2025 the website of the organisation was removed following the groups proscription. Prior to that, and as recently as 25th June 2025, the six sites of the Claimant in respect of which this injunction is sought, were published on the website as ‘targets’ for direct action.
Each of the Named Defendants has been arrested at one of the Claimant’s sites throughout either 2024 or 2025 in connection with alleged acts of unlawful protest, carried out under the banner of Palestine Action. Specifically:
D1 (Julian Allen Gao), D2 (Ruby Hamill), D3 (Daniel Jones) and D4 (Najam Shah) were all arrested at the Shipley Site on 2 April 2024;
D5 (Rickly Southall), D6 (Amareen Afzal) and D7 (Serena Fenton) were all arrested at the Shipley Site on 15 May 2024;
D14 (Autumn Taylor-Ward) was arrested at the Wirral Site on 5 July 2024;
D16 (Lara Downes) and D17 (Gabrielle Middleton) were arrested at the Wirral Site on 2 October 2024; and
D19 (Mary Ensell) and D20 (Harry Wade) were arrested at the Shipley Site on 28 January 2025.
The Claimant’s sites have been the subject of protests on many occasions, many of which the Claimant acknowledges to have been peaceful and lawful. No instance of peaceful protest has been relied upon in support of the Claim. The Claimant relies upon evidence derived from a number of witness statements and supporting exhibits of protests that were not peaceful or lawful and occurred on thirteen different dates at the following locations namely:
9 December 2022, Presteigne Site
28 September 2023, Chelmsford Site
26 December 2023, Shipley Site
2 April 2024, Shipley Site
15 May 2024, Shipley Site
5 July 2024, Wirral Site
2 October 2024, Wirral Site
30 October 2024, Shipley Site
20 November 2024, Shipley Site
28 November 2024, Shipley Site
19 December 2024, Shipley Site
28 January 2025, Shipley Site
18 February 2025, Shipley Site
Many of those incidents resulted in significant financial loss being caused to the Claimant as is further evidenced in the witness statements relied upon in support of the application. In particular the losses included:
Presteigne Site (9 December 2022) – £1.2million property damage, US$1m sales unable to be completed and shipped, £266,000 loss by reason of disruption to business;
Shipley Site (26 December 2023) – £35,000 property damage;
Shipley Site (2 April 2024) – £571,000 property damage, £300,000 loss of revenue;
Shipley Site (15 May 2024) – £68,000 property damage, £60,000 loss of revenue;
Wirral Site (5 July 2024) – £1000 property damage, £6400 loss of revenue;
Wirral Site (2 October 2024) – £148,000 property damage (temporary repairs only), a further £335,00 is expected to be spent on permanent repairs, £14,000 loss of revenue;
Shipley Site (28 January 2025) – £3402.16 property damage.
The Claimant company and its sites have not been the only targets for protests by unidentified members of the Palestine Action organisation. Since the commencement of this Claim, and in direct consequence of their role in bringing it on behalf of the Claimant, Keystone Law and Manan Singh (the partner at that firm with conduct of the litigation) have been targeted in a number of incidents. In particular:
10 March 2025, Keystone Law (Chancery Lane) – four unidentified persons attended Keystone Law’s offices at 2:19am and smashed the front window. A re-purposed fire extinguisher was used to spray red paint on the outside of the building, and the hose also inserted in the hole in the smashed window to spray paint inside the reception area. The pavement was stencilled with “DROP TELEDYNE”. The action was publicised on the Palestine Action Instagram account;
10/11 May 2025, Black Sheep Coffee (Southampton Buildings – off Chancery Lane) – multiple posters were affixed to the outside of the coffee shop, in which Mr Singh was named and pictured, and his affiliation with Keystone Law given, and was accused of being complicit in war crimes and genocide. The poster carried the Palestine Action group logo;
15 May 2025, King’s College London – a student contacted Mr Singh by email to advise that they had come across the same poster when leaving the library the day before.
- Heading
- Section 1
- The Claim
- Factual Background
- Procedural History
- This Application
- Procedural Requirement – Notice of the Hearing
- The Law
- Article 10 and Article 11 rights: proportionality
- Article 10 and 11 rights: Trespass
- Persons Unknown
- Evidence
- Decision
- Requirements for the Grant of a Final Injunction
- Articles 10 and 11 of the ECHR
- Review of the Injunction against Persons Unknown
- Form of Order
- Length of the Order
- Conclusion
- Postscript: Costs Order D19 and D20
- ANNEXE A
- and
- Defendants
- For the purpose of this Order
- INJUNCTION Until and including 25 July 2030, the First to Seventh Defendants , Eighth to Eleventh Defendants (Persons Unknown), Fourteenth Defendant, Sixteenth Defendant, Seventeenth Defendant, Nineteenth Defend
- Service and notification Pursuant to CPR rules 6.15 and 6.27, the Claimant has permission to serve the First to Seventh Defendants, Fourteenth Defendant, Sixteenth Defendant, Seventeenth Defendant, Nineteenth Defendant and th
- Liberty to Apply
- The Order against the Eighth to Eleventh Defendants (Persons Unknown) shall be reviewed at a hearing no later than 25 July 2026 (or as near to that date as the court can reasonably accommodate), with
- All communications with the Court about this Order should be sent to [email protected] or Room E03 Royal Courts of Justice, Strand, London WC2A 2LL. The Telephone number is 020 3938
- Costs
- No Order as to costs against the Eighth to Eleventh Defendants (Persons Unknown) Dated 25 July 2025
- Interpretation of this Order In this Order, references to ‘the Defendant’ means any or all of them (unless expressly stated otherwise)
- An Order requiring ‘the Defendant’ not to do anything applies to all Defendants Conclusions