UT (Tax & Chancery) UT-2023-000064 - [2025] UKUT 00203 (TCC)
Fecha: 03-Abr-2025
Bowdoin College Talking Points
Bowdoin College Talking Points
Introduction
We agree with the Authority that the Bowdoin College Talking Points are important because they represent what Mr Hoyt and Mr Higgins knew and understood about the relationship between Mr Staley and Mr Epstein, as they confirmed in their evidence. Mr Hoyt thought that the Bowdoin College Talking Points were a document that he could use as the basis for whatever work was needed to respond to Mr Davidson’s request of Mr Higgins which was made in August 2019.
In particular, Mr Hoyt in his cross-examination confirmed that the Bowdoin College Talking Points were created after a series of discussions, including with Mr Staley, over the course of a few days, where he recounted, reviewed drafts, provided language and suggestions himself resulting in the talking points that were then, he presumed, used for the presentation Mr Staley made to Bowdoin College, as described below. Mr Hoyt also confirmed that the Bowdoin College Talking Points were used as the basis for drafting the proposed response to the Authority which ultimately led to the drafting of the Letter.
Mr Hoyt also confirmed that he understood from Mr Staley that the Bowdoin College Talking Points represented everything that Mr Staley had told him and Mr Higgins about the relationship and he understood those to be all of the relevant facts relating to the relationship.
Mr Staley’s position was that the Bowdoin College Talking Points demonstrate that Barclays had an accurate picture of the relationship (and therefore sufficient information to assess whether the statements in the Letter could be fairly made). The Authority’s position is that the Bowdoin College Talking Points demonstrate that Mr Staley was consistently misstating the position as to his relationship with Mr Epstein, in particular downplaying the closeness and extent of their connection.
- Heading
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND TO THE REFERENCE
- THE AUTHORITY’S CASE AND MR STALEY’S POSITION
- APPLICABLE LAW AND REGULATORY PROVISIONS
- Rules of conduct
- Prohibition
- Fitness and propriety
- Law relating to integrity
- Financial Penalty
- Step 1: Disgorgement
- ISSUES TO BE DETERMINED AND THE ROLE OF THE TRIBUNAL
- Issues to be determined
- Context
- What is not in issue in this reference
- Standard and burden of proof
- EVIDENCE
- Mr Staley’s evidence
- Documentary evidence
- FINDINGS OF FACT
- The accuracy of the Statements in the Letter
- The period after Mr Epstein’s conviction until Mr Staley left JPM at the end of 2012
- Mr Epstein simply responded “family”
- The period after Mr Staley left JPM at the end of 2012 until he joined Barclays in 2015
- Evaluation of the relationship
- The recency of the last contact between Mr Staley and Mr Epstein at the time the Letter was written
- What Mr Staley told Barclays about his relationship with Mr Epstein
- Period prior to Mr Epstein’s arrest in July 2019
- Period following Mr Epstein’s arrest on 6 July 2019
- Bowdoin College Talking Points
- The process of drafting of the Bowdoin College Talking Points
- Final version of the Bowdoin College Talking Points
- Content of the final version of the Bowdoin College Talking Points
- Presentation to Bowdoin College
- Conclusion on Barclays’ knowledge of the relationship
- The scope of the Authority’s enquiry in August 2019
- The origin of the Authority’s enquiry
- What was said on the call of 15 August 2019
- Conclusion on the scope of the Authority’s enquiry
- The preparation of the Letter and Mr Staley’s approval of it
- October 2019: Drafting of the Letter
- Second draft
- Telephone calls with Mr Gillies: 2 and 4 October
- The call between Mr Higgins and Mr Davidson on 4 October
- Further drafts: 5 and 6 October
- The call of 7 October between Mr Hoyt and Mr Staley
- Finalisation of the Letter
- THE AUTHORITY’S INVESTIGATION
- The Scope of the Authority’s Initial Enquiry in 2019
- Materiality of the Statements
- Accuracy of the Statements
- Recklessness of approving the Statements
- Whether Mr Staley knew that the Statements were inaccurate
- Whether Mr Staley was aware that there was a risk that the Statements would mislead the Authority
- Conclusions