UT (Tax & Chancery) UT-2023-000064 - [2025] UKUT 00203 (TCC)
Fecha: 03-Abr-2025
Conclusion on Barclays’ knowledge of the relationship
Conclusion on Barclays’ knowledge of the relationship
We agree with Mr Smith that the Bowdoin College Talking Points cannot be regarded as a comprehensive account of the relationship between Mr Epstein and Mr Staley. There is no such document but it is clear that neither Mr Hoyt nor Mr Higgins had any account from Mr Staley of the depth of the relationship which adds to what was said in the Bowdoin College Talking Points. As we have mentioned above, Mr Hoyt understood that the Bowdoin College Talking Points reflected Mr Staley’s description of his relationship with Mr Epstein and set out the facts of that relationship. Therefore, in so far as the account was incomplete, responsibility for that rests with Mr Staley. We cannot therefore accept his evidence that the document shows that Barclays had an accurate picture of the relationship.
Mr Higgins’s evidence was that he was read all or part of the Bowdoin College Talking Points, although he did not at the time receive a hard copy. He said that when eventually he did read it none of the contents surprised him and that the final draft of the Bowdoin College Talking Points was consistent with what he had been told by Mr Staley about his relationship with Mr Epstein.
The Bowdoin College Talking Points state that over a period of between 7 and 8 years Mr Epstein and Mr Staley became professionally close. When read together with the earlier statement in the document, referred to at [300] above, that Mr Epstein had no connection with Mr Staley’s professional life after his conviction, the clear impression was given that the relationship was a purely professional one and only existed during the time that Mr Staley was running the JPM Private Bank. The document also did not give any flavour to the frequency of the meetings between the two men after Mr Epstein’s release, or that they remained in contact right up to the end of October 2015. Neither did the document mention that Mr Staley had taken Mr Epstein into his confidence regarding highly sensitive matters involving his professional life right up to that time.
We therefore conclude that Barclays did not by the date of the Letter have a full and accurate picture of the nature of the relationship between Mr Staley and Mr Epstein. What Barclays was told was clearly at variance with our evaluation of the relationship, as summarised at [189] to [217] above.
- Heading
- INTRODUCTION
- BACKGROUND TO THE REFERENCE
- THE AUTHORITY’S CASE AND MR STALEY’S POSITION
- APPLICABLE LAW AND REGULATORY PROVISIONS
- Rules of conduct
- Prohibition
- Fitness and propriety
- Law relating to integrity
- Financial Penalty
- Step 1: Disgorgement
- ISSUES TO BE DETERMINED AND THE ROLE OF THE TRIBUNAL
- Issues to be determined
- Context
- What is not in issue in this reference
- Standard and burden of proof
- EVIDENCE
- Mr Staley’s evidence
- Documentary evidence
- FINDINGS OF FACT
- The accuracy of the Statements in the Letter
- The period after Mr Epstein’s conviction until Mr Staley left JPM at the end of 2012
- Mr Epstein simply responded “family”
- The period after Mr Staley left JPM at the end of 2012 until he joined Barclays in 2015
- Evaluation of the relationship
- The recency of the last contact between Mr Staley and Mr Epstein at the time the Letter was written
- What Mr Staley told Barclays about his relationship with Mr Epstein
- Period prior to Mr Epstein’s arrest in July 2019
- Period following Mr Epstein’s arrest on 6 July 2019
- Bowdoin College Talking Points
- The process of drafting of the Bowdoin College Talking Points
- Final version of the Bowdoin College Talking Points
- Content of the final version of the Bowdoin College Talking Points
- Presentation to Bowdoin College
- Conclusion on Barclays’ knowledge of the relationship
- The scope of the Authority’s enquiry in August 2019
- The origin of the Authority’s enquiry
- What was said on the call of 15 August 2019
- Conclusion on the scope of the Authority’s enquiry
- The preparation of the Letter and Mr Staley’s approval of it
- October 2019: Drafting of the Letter
- Second draft
- Telephone calls with Mr Gillies: 2 and 4 October
- The call between Mr Higgins and Mr Davidson on 4 October
- Further drafts: 5 and 6 October
- The call of 7 October between Mr Hoyt and Mr Staley
- Finalisation of the Letter
- THE AUTHORITY’S INVESTIGATION
- The Scope of the Authority’s Initial Enquiry in 2019
- Materiality of the Statements
- Accuracy of the Statements
- Recklessness of approving the Statements
- Whether Mr Staley knew that the Statements were inaccurate
- Whether Mr Staley was aware that there was a risk that the Statements would mislead the Authority
- Conclusions