QB-2022-001397 - [2025] EWHC 2193 (KB)
Fecha: 22-Ago-2025
The Guardian’s hearsay witnesses: truth defence
The Guardian’s hearsay witnesses: truth defence
The Guardian gave notice of its intention to rely on the statements of ‘Maya’ and ‘Sophia’ as hearsay evidence when serving their statements on 5 December 2024. Subsequently, on 13 March 2025, the Guardian indicated that Stuart Wright was unable to attend, and so his statement is also relied on as hearsay.
Their statements are admissible. I address the reasons that ‘Sophia’ and ‘Maya’ have given for their non-attendance, and the weight to be given to their evidence (having regard to s.4 of the Civil Evidence Act 1995), in the context of the allegations which they address and the corroborative or conflicting evidence.
Mr Wright’s first statement concerns Mr Clarke’s alleged behaviour on ‘Production D’, about which Mr Sherlock gave evidence concerning ‘Isla’. Mr Wright said that, in 2013, he worked alongside Mr Sherlock as the sound mixer on ‘Production D’. He said the women on the production crew (who he believed, but was uncertain, were Jenna Wrage and ‘Isla’) had complained “about Noel because he was being creepy”. In his second statement, dated 12 March 2025, Stuart Wright states:
“I am currently working as a sound mixer on a production called MobLand for Paramount+. We are currently trying to finish filming and the schedule has become more pressurised than anticipated, as well as being over a longer period than planned. The locations and scheduling change from time to time and will continue to do so. Filming is taking place in many different locations over this period, often from one day to another. The schedule requires me to work long days in many different locations over the coming weeks and to offer flexibility for scheduling changes.
I am unable to attend the trial for cross-examination as I am unable to take leave from this role without causing disruption to my team and the wider production.”
The fact that Mr Wright has not made himself available to be cross-examined inevitably lessens the weight that can be given to his evidence. The hearsay notice in relation to Mr Wright was given by the Guardian too late for an application for a summons to be made. Moreover, the key paragraph of Mr Wright’s first statement is itself recounting a vague allegation that Mr Clarke was “being creepy” which he says was given to him by others. In the circumstances, I give no weight to that part of his evidence, but I accept his evidence (which accords with Mr Clarke’s evidence) that the work on ‘Production D’ took place in 2013.
- Heading
- Index
- Post-trial submissions regarding the meaning of the meanings
- Pleadings, meaning trial and listing of the trial
- Disclosure and Inspection
- Exchange of witness statements
- Pre-trial review
- Mr Clarke’s application to strike out the defence
- The Guardian’s application to summons Arnold Oceng
- The Guardian’s application to call ‘Ivy’
- Mr Clarke’s application to re-amend the Amended Reply
- Mr Clarke’s application to rely on his second witness statement
- The Guardian’s application for evidence to be ruled inadmissible
- Mr Clarke’s Transcripts Application
- Mr Clarke’s Redactions Application
- Mr Clarke’s withdrawn applications to serve witness summaries and summonses
- Mr Clarke’s application for special measures
- The Guardian’s application to call ‘Anita’
- Applications on the disclosure of explicit photographs of ‘Ivy’
- The Guardian’s application for Mr Moore to give evidence by video link
- Post-hearing submissions
- Mr Clarke’s live witnesses
- Arnold Oceng
- Hearsay statements from the Claimant’s witnesses
- The Guardian’s live witnesses: truth defence
- The Guardian’s hearsay witnesses: truth defence
- The Guardian’s live witnesses: public interest defence
- Overview
- The initial group of seven
- The Guardian’s team
- The sources for the first article
- Alleged involvement of Adam Deacon
- The Hostility Issue
- The Verification Issue
- The Contamination Issue
- The Reply Issue
- The Deletion Issue
- Conclusions