from this perspective,
the past personal conduct of the Appellant in terrorist activities and active membership of a proscribed organisation in Spain does not constitute a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of the United Kingdom. 99. We consider that the correct answer to this question is provided by a combination of the context to which the Appellant’s previous conduct, in all of its guises, belonged, present realities and future probabilities. All of the elements of the Appellant’s conduct underpinning the impugned deportation decision of the Secretary of State belonged to a context which no longer obtains. The proscribed terrorist organisation ETA featured in all aspects of this past context. This organisation, its aims and its ruthless armed struggle all lay at the heart of the Appellant’s past conduct. They were its raison d’etre . 100. It is, as a minimum, improbable that ETA continues to exist. The evidence establishes that it has not been involved in active terrorism for several years. It has renounced its struggle and has been involved in the decommissioning of weapons. The Appellant’s last active terrorist involvement in ETA terrorism occurred some 30 years ago. The circumstances and context in which all elements of the Appellant’s relevant past conduct occurred have been extinct for some time. Furthermore, there is no realistic prospect of their resurrection. Thus there is no ascertainable reason why, or expectation that, the Appellant would conduct himself in a similar fashion ever again. Furthermore, there is no evidence that a resuscitated ETA would conduct terrorist operations in, or affecting, the United Kingdom.
- PART 1
- Introduction
- The Statutory Framework
- The Secretary of State’s Decision
- organised crime
- The European Arrest Warrant
- current
- Del Rio Prada v Spain
- Spanish Judicial Authority v Arranz (No 3)
- The Appellant’s Witness Statements
- The Operative Extradition Decision
- itself
- The Principal Grounds of Appeal
- deduced
- The Burden of Proof Issue
- Insofar as the appeal relies upon the 2006 Regulations, the burden is also on the Appellant, the standard being the balance of probabilities
- this
- might
- Other Grounds of Appeal
- (i) Misunderstanding The Evidence
- E v Secretary of State for the Home Department; R v Secretary of State for the Home Department
- E & R
- (ii) Misunderstanding the Second Divisional Court’s Decision
- Paragraph 27
- Paragraph 28
- Paragraph 60
- Kandola
- Spanish Judicial Authority v Arranz
- Vanda Puceviciene
- persecution
- (iv) The Article 6 ECHR Issue
- R (EM Eritrea) v SSHD
- flagrant breach
- R (Ullah) v SSHD
- Conclusion
- PART 2
- The Evidence of Professor Silke
- The Battle Lines Drawn
- in itself
- General
- JS (Sudan)
- The ‘Colectivo’ Issue
- Risk of Reoffending
- The Appellant’s Terrorist Criminality and ETA
- from this perspective,
- Del Rio Prada
- could
- The Reluctant Witness
- Marchon v Immigration Appeal Tribunal
- Nazli
- Ex parte Marchon
- Bouchereau
- Omnibus Conclusion
