The Burden of Proof Issue
37. Though embedded in Ground 1, this emerged in argument as a discrete ground of appeal. The gist of this ground is that the FtT erred in law by imposing a burden on the Appellant to demonstrate that his personal conduct does not pose a genuine, present and sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests of society. While this was formulated as one of the strands, or alternatives, of the main ground of appeal, we consider that it has a free standing status. 38. In the introductory paragraphs of its decision, the FtT, under the rubric “ Burden and Standard of Proof ” states, at [8]: “ The Appellant claims he is at risk of persecution on return to Spain. Alternatively or in addition, that there will be a breach of Articles 5 and 6. The burden is on the Appellant to show as of today’s date that there are substantial grounds for believing that he meets the requirements of the Qualification Regulations.
- PART 1
- Introduction
- The Statutory Framework
- The Secretary of State’s Decision
- organised crime
- The European Arrest Warrant
- current
- Del Rio Prada v Spain
- Spanish Judicial Authority v Arranz (No 3)
- The Appellant’s Witness Statements
- The Operative Extradition Decision
- itself
- The Principal Grounds of Appeal
- deduced
- The Burden of Proof Issue
- Insofar as the appeal relies upon the 2006 Regulations, the burden is also on the Appellant, the standard being the balance of probabilities
- this
- might
- Other Grounds of Appeal
- (i) Misunderstanding The Evidence
- E v Secretary of State for the Home Department; R v Secretary of State for the Home Department
- E & R
- (ii) Misunderstanding the Second Divisional Court’s Decision
- Paragraph 27
- Paragraph 28
- Paragraph 60
- Kandola
- Spanish Judicial Authority v Arranz
- Vanda Puceviciene
- persecution
- (iv) The Article 6 ECHR Issue
- R (EM Eritrea) v SSHD
- flagrant breach
- R (Ullah) v SSHD
- Conclusion
- PART 2
- The Evidence of Professor Silke
- The Battle Lines Drawn
- in itself
- General
- JS (Sudan)
- The ‘Colectivo’ Issue
- Risk of Reoffending
- The Appellant’s Terrorist Criminality and ETA
- from this perspective,
- Del Rio Prada
- could
- The Reluctant Witness
- Marchon v Immigration Appeal Tribunal
- Nazli
- Ex parte Marchon
- Bouchereau
- Omnibus Conclusion
