UT (Tax & Chancery) UT-2024-000113 - [2025] UKUT 00165 (TCC)
Fecha: 08-Abr-2025
FIRST SHARE LOSS RELIEF ISSUE The FTT identified the first issue in the following terms at [48(1)]
FIRST SHARE LOSS RELIEF ISSUE
The FTT Decision
The FTT identified the first issue in the following terms at [48(1)]:
Was Mr Murphy entitled as a matter of law to deduct the purported loss in computing his income tax liability for the tax year 2005/6 and to include the claim in his tax return for the 2005/6 tax year? (The “first issue”)
The FTT’s answer was “no”. It concluded at [61]-[62] that paragraph 2(3), Schedule 1B TMA applied such that the claim was to be treated as relating to the tax year 06-07. The reasoning in Derry SC that Schedule 1B did not apply to ITA, did not apply to ICTA:
“61. The wording of section 574 ICTA and section 380 ICTA in the form that they were in immediately before ITA is very similar once the wording that relates to the particular form of loss is removed. Whilst we acknowledge that there are some material differences in the nature of share loss relief as compared to the other forms of loss relief – for example, in the manner in which the provisions of section 574 ICTA isolate the loss arising from the relevant disposal from the general computation of gains and losses for the year – we have not been directed to any provision in the law before the introduction of ITA which would suggest that there was a material difference in the manner in which share loss relief and the other forms of loss relief were to be claimed and enquired into. We can only conclude – consistent with the implication from Lord Carnwath’s judgment in Derry SC – that there was no material difference in the law applicable to the manner in which share loss relief and the other forms of loss relief prior to ITA (i.e. that Schedule 1B TMA applied) and that ITA made a material change to the law in that respect, but only in relation to claims for share loss relief.
62. On the first issue, we therefore agree with HMRC that Mr Murphy was not entitled to claim share loss relief “in” his return for the tax year 2005/6. Schedule 1B TMA applied and so the loss related to the tax year [2006/7].”
- Heading
- INTRODUCTION
- THE FTT DECISION
- THE GROUNDS OF APPEAL TO THE UPPER TRIBUNAL
- THE HEARING
- FACTUAL BACKGROUND
- FIRST SHARE LOSS RELIEF ISSUE The FTT identified the first issue in the following terms at [48(1)]
- The Law
- Schedule 1A to this Act shall apply as respects any claim or election which—
- Section 42(2) of this Act shall not apply in relation to the claim The claim shall relate to the later year
- the claim does not have to be made in the return (paragraph 2(2))
- for both tax years
- Otherwise the claim must specify either the year of the loss or the previous tax year
- This subsection explains how the deductions are to be made
- If an individual—
- Case law
- Section 42(2) of this Act shall not apply in relation to the claim The claim shall relate to the later year
- Derry SC
- There were two issues before the Court
- Outline of the Appellant’s case
- Discussion and Analysis
- Prior to the ITA all loss relief claims under ICTA were to be made or treated in a similar way – Schedule 1B TMA applied There is no doubt that Schedule 1B TMA applied to trade loss relief claims made under s.380 ICTA
- The ITA made a limited but material change in the law from ICTA on share loss relief claims
- Appellant’s other arguments considered
- Summary
- Conclusion
- SECOND SHARE LOSS RELIEF ISSUE
- The Law
- An officer of the Board may enquire into— a claim made by any person, or
- Cotter
- Derry CA
- Derry SC
- HMRC’s case in outline
- The present case should have been distinguished on its facts from Derry CA The Appellant’s case in outline
- Discussion and Analysis
- Derry CA not binding: the ordinary rules of precedent
- Distinguishing Derry CA
- Remaking
- THE CLOSURE NOTICE ISSUE
- The Law
- state that in the officer's opinion no amendment of the claim is required, or
- A closure notice takes effect when it is issued…”
- Case law
- Outline of the Appellant’s case
- Discussion and Analysis
- Conclusions