Conclusion
Conclusion
I agree with Mr Brinsmead–Stockham that Rossendale and the line of cases to which it referred requires me to determine the facts realistically before I can answer the question of whether CPW continued to hold the Goodwill when it left the CPW Chargeable Gains Group and that therefore, contrary to Mr Gammie’s submission, the legal rights and obligations to which the Agreements gave rise are not the only matters to be taken into account in this respect. Those legal rights and obligations are, of course, of great significance but they need to be considered in the round and in the light of all the surrounding facts.
In Rossendale, the Supreme Court was addressing the question of whether the owner of land – defined as the person entitled to possession of the land – for the purposes of legislation imposing rates on unoccupied land was the registered owner of the land or a special purpose vehicle established without any assets, liabilities or intended business to which a short lease of the land had been granted by the registered owner with the aim of conferring on the special purpose vehicle an entitlement to possession but on terms that enabled the registered owner to recover possession when it identified a potential tenant for the land and in anticipation that the special purpose vehicle would be dissolved or liquidated without discharging the liability to rates.
Lord Briggs and Lord Leggatt JJSC, setting out the judgment of the court, summarised the approach which should be adopted in answering that question as follows:
- Heading
- Introduction
- Key parties
- Acquisition of the Businesses
- The SPA and the MSA
- The Degrouping
- Procedural background
- the agreed issues
- the agreements
- The SPA
- The MSA
- The Side Letter
- Initial observations on the Agreements and the Side Letter
- other documents
- The Prior SPAs
- The Property Services Agreement
- The Brand Licence
- The Accounts
- The Invoice
- “ About the matter we have finished checking
- “Partial closure notice (PCN)
- The issues – a summary
- Issue One – applicability of the authorities in relation to statutory construction
- Conclusion
- “15 In the task of ascertaining whether a particular statutory provision imposes a charge, or grants an exemption from a charge, the Ramsay approach is generally described – as it is in the statements
- Issue Two – the scope of the rule prohibiting assignment “in gross”
- Conclusion
- Issue Three – ownership of the Businesses following the execution of the Agreements
- Conclusion
- No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of the Businesses
- No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of assets other than Goodwill or the assumption of any liabilities
- No transfer of employees
- Did BBUK carry on the Businesses after the Agreements became effective?
- This meant that the only way that BBUK could carry on the Businesses was through CPW as its agent. In that regard, I do not doubt the fact that it is possible for a company to carry on a business thro
- Entitlement to the profits of the Businesses
- Conclusion in relation to the ability to dictate the overall strategy and direction of the Businesses and entitlement to the profits of the Businesses
- Final observations
- Conclusion
- Issue Four – assignment in equity
- Conclusion
- Issue Five – not the same asset
- Conclusion
- Issue Six – the relevance of the transaction effected by Agreements in the event that Section 179(3) applied
- Conclusion
- Issue Seven – the tax consequences of the transaction effected by Agreements in the event that Section 179(3) applied
- Conclusions
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