other documents
other documents
Introduction
In addition to the Agreements and the Side Letter, I was provided with a number of other documents for the purposes of this appeal. These were:
the Prior SPAs;
a property services agreement between CPWUK and CPW dated 26 November 2004 (the “Property Services Agreement”);
a trade mark licence between CPW Brands Limited (“CPW Brands”) and CPW dated 30 March 2007 (the “Brand Licence”);
valuation reports for the Businesses (“Valuation Reports”) prepared in March 2008, shortly before the Agreements were executed;
the following sets of reports and accounts:
the audited reports and financial statements of CPW for the 52 weeks ending 29 March 2008 (the “CPW 2008 Accounts”);
the audited reports and financial statements of CPW for the 53 weeks ending 4 April 2009 (the “CPW 2009 Accounts” and, together with the CPW 2008 Accounts, the “CPW Accounts”);
the audited reports and financial statements of BBUK for the 10 months ending 28 February 2009 (the “BBUK 2009 Accounts”);
the audited reports and financial statements of BBUK for the 13 months ending 31 March 2010 (the “BBUK 2010 Accounts”); and
the audited reports and financial statements of BBUK for each of the year ending 31 March 2011 (the “BBUK 2011 Accounts”), the year ending 31 March 2012 and the year ending 31 March 2013 (the “BBUK Remaining Accounts”, together with the BBUK 2009 Accounts and the BBUK 2010 Accounts, the “BBUK Accounts” and, together with the BBUK 2009 Accounts, the BBUK 2010 Accounts and the CPW Accounts, the “Accounts”);
the following letters:
a letter of 15 February 2012 from Mr Milan Bojkovic, group director of tax at CPWG plc, in response to questions raised of CPWG plc by Officer Brendan Dewar of the Respondents in relation to the transaction (the “CPWG plc Letter”); and
a letter of 24 December 2015 from Mr Bojkovic, in his capacity as the director of direct taxation at Dixons Carphone plc (“Dixons”), in response to questions raised of Dixons by Officer Rory McGrath of the Respondents in relation to the transaction (the “Dixons Letter” and, together with the CPWG plc Letter, the “Correspondence”));
an invoice issued by BBUK to CPW on 28 September 2009 (the “Invoice”); and
the PCN and correspondence passing between the Appellant and the Respondents immediately before the issue of the PCN (the “PCN Correspondence”).
I set out below the features of those documents which I consider to be relevant to this decision.
- Heading
- Introduction
- Key parties
- Acquisition of the Businesses
- The SPA and the MSA
- The Degrouping
- Procedural background
- the agreed issues
- the agreements
- The SPA
- The MSA
- The Side Letter
- Initial observations on the Agreements and the Side Letter
- other documents
- The Prior SPAs
- The Property Services Agreement
- The Brand Licence
- The Accounts
- The Invoice
- “ About the matter we have finished checking
- “Partial closure notice (PCN)
- The issues – a summary
- Issue One – applicability of the authorities in relation to statutory construction
- Conclusion
- “15 In the task of ascertaining whether a particular statutory provision imposes a charge, or grants an exemption from a charge, the Ramsay approach is generally described – as it is in the statements
- Issue Two – the scope of the rule prohibiting assignment “in gross”
- Conclusion
- Issue Three – ownership of the Businesses following the execution of the Agreements
- Conclusion
- No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of the Businesses
- No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of assets other than Goodwill or the assumption of any liabilities
- No transfer of employees
- Did BBUK carry on the Businesses after the Agreements became effective?
- This meant that the only way that BBUK could carry on the Businesses was through CPW as its agent. In that regard, I do not doubt the fact that it is possible for a company to carry on a business thro
- Entitlement to the profits of the Businesses
- Conclusion in relation to the ability to dictate the overall strategy and direction of the Businesses and entitlement to the profits of the Businesses
- Final observations
- Conclusion
- Issue Four – assignment in equity
- Conclusion
- Issue Five – not the same asset
- Conclusion
- Issue Six – the relevance of the transaction effected by Agreements in the event that Section 179(3) applied
- Conclusion
- Issue Seven – the tax consequences of the transaction effected by Agreements in the event that Section 179(3) applied
- Conclusions
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