No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of assets other than Goodwill or the assumption of any liabilities
No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of assets other than Goodwill or the assumption of any liabilities
It is also the case that the Agreements made no provision for the transfer to BBUK of any of the assets of the Businesses apart from the Goodwill or for the assumption by BBUK of any of the liabilities of the Businesses.
As regards the assets, clause 2.3 of the SPA provided that, except as expressly set out in the agreement, BBUK would acquire no right or title to any asset of the CPW Group. The SPA made no express provision for the transfer of any asset of the CPW Group apart from the Goodwill. Moreover, the further assurance obligation on CPW in clause 11.3 of the SPA required CPW to do all acts and execute all documents as might be required to vest the Goodwill in BBUK. It made no reference to any other asset of the Businesses. It follows that, leaving aside the Goodwill, the SPA made no provision for BBUK to acquire any of the assets which CPW had been using to carry on the Businesses such as customer contracts, debtors, stock or fixed assets.
As regards the liabilities, clause 2.2 of the SPA provided that, except as expressly set out in the agreement, BBUK would assume no liability in respect of the Businesses or any other business of the CPW Group. The SPA made no express provision for BBUK to assume any liability in respect of the Businesses or any other business of the CPW Group, which meant that those liabilities remained with CPW or the relevant member of the CPW Group.
Again, the failure on the part of the Agreements to provide for the transfer to BBUK of any assets of the Businesses apart from the Goodwill or for the assumption by BBUK of any of the liabilities of the Businesses contrasts starkly with the terms of the Prior SPAs, which did make provision to those effects in connection with the transfer of the Businesses to CPW.
- Heading
- Introduction
- Key parties
- Acquisition of the Businesses
- The SPA and the MSA
- The Degrouping
- Procedural background
- the agreed issues
- the agreements
- The SPA
- The MSA
- The Side Letter
- Initial observations on the Agreements and the Side Letter
- other documents
- The Prior SPAs
- The Property Services Agreement
- The Brand Licence
- The Accounts
- The Invoice
- “ About the matter we have finished checking
- “Partial closure notice (PCN)
- The issues – a summary
- Issue One – applicability of the authorities in relation to statutory construction
- Conclusion
- “15 In the task of ascertaining whether a particular statutory provision imposes a charge, or grants an exemption from a charge, the Ramsay approach is generally described – as it is in the statements
- Issue Two – the scope of the rule prohibiting assignment “in gross”
- Conclusion
- Issue Three – ownership of the Businesses following the execution of the Agreements
- Conclusion
- No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of the Businesses
- No provision in the Agreements for the transfer of assets other than Goodwill or the assumption of any liabilities
- No transfer of employees
- Did BBUK carry on the Businesses after the Agreements became effective?
- This meant that the only way that BBUK could carry on the Businesses was through CPW as its agent. In that regard, I do not doubt the fact that it is possible for a company to carry on a business thro
- Entitlement to the profits of the Businesses
- Conclusion in relation to the ability to dictate the overall strategy and direction of the Businesses and entitlement to the profits of the Businesses
- Final observations
- Conclusion
- Issue Four – assignment in equity
- Conclusion
- Issue Five – not the same asset
- Conclusion
- Issue Six – the relevance of the transaction effected by Agreements in the event that Section 179(3) applied
- Conclusion
- Issue Seven – the tax consequences of the transaction effected by Agreements in the event that Section 179(3) applied
- Conclusions
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