KB-2023-003510 - [2025] EWHC 1755 (KB)
Fecha: 11-Jul-2025
TCG’s riposte
TCG’s riposte
Mr Laddie’s principal submission in reply amounted to criticism of the way in which Mr Dowding had supplemented and expanded his evidence about his means and his assets in answer to questions from the Court. The main points made by Mr Laddie were (1) that, both from his researches into the case law and because he is an experienced senior financial executive, Mr Dowding plainly knew and understood the requirement for “detailed, cogent and proper evidence which gives full and frank disclosure of [his] financial position”, (2) that although it would have been very easy for Mr Dowding to provide documentary evidence of the facts and matters that he had not included in his witness statement, not least by disclosing a bank statement or bank statements, Mr Dowding had not done this, and (3) in light of these points, the Court should not accept or should be slow to accept the explanations and figures that Mr Dowding had given.
TCG also produced evidence in rebuttal, in the form of the 1st witness statement of Daniel Stanbury, a Sales Director employed by Fitzrovia, dated 24 June 2025.
The first principal matter addressed in that witness statement concerns proceedings that Mr Dowding has intimated against Mr Stanbury and others. Mr Stanbury explains:
On 3 September 2024, Fitzrovia and he received separate letters from Mr Dowding which were both titled “Letter of Claim – Unlawful Means Conspiracy”.
In those letters, Mr Dowding alleged, amongst other things, that Fitzrovia and Mr Stanbury were co-conspirators as they had “made and circulated false and misleading copies of 4 emails originally circulated on 2 August 2017 between its client Allenby Capital Limited, Mr Kiran Shah and the Claimant and relating to the arrangement of a meeting with Toscafund”. Mr Dowding further stated that these copies were attached to a letter dated 8 November 2023 (which was from Mr Stanbury to an individual at Allenby).
Mr Dowding stated that he would seek: (i) a declaration that Fitzrovia and Mr Stanbury were co-conspirators in an unlawful means conspiracy against him, (ii) damages, (iii) compensation, and (iv) costs and interest.
Mr Dowding also requested pre-action disclosure of a number of documents, including (i) an email and its attachments sent by Mr Stanbury to Allenby on 20 June 2022 and (ii) the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments.
Pinsent Masons LLP corresponded with Mr Dowding on behalf of Mr Stanbury and Fitzrovia denying Mr Dowding’s allegations.
Mr Dowding filed a pre-action disclosure application on 8 October 2024 against Mr Stanbury and Fitzrovia seeking disclosure of the attachments to the 20 June 2022 email and the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments.
Mr Dowding refused to withdraw his application despite the fact that he had a copy of the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments as he had sent this to Mr Stanbury, Fitzrovia and Pinsent Masons on multiple occasions, and despite the fact that Pinsent Masons provided him with copies of the 20 June 2022 email and its attachments and the .doc version of the 8 November 2023 letter held on Fitzrovia’s systems. The .doc version of the 8 November 2023 letter was an unsigned version of the letter, without the attachments, as neither Mr Stanbury nor Fitzrovia have a copy of the signed version of the 8 November letter and its attachments, other than the copies sent to them by Mr Dowding.
Prior to the hearing, by an Application Notice dated 28 January 2025, Mr Dowding sought to amend his pre-action disclosure application.
These applications were heard on 29 January 2025 and the matter was adjourned until 21 May 2025 for the handing down of the decision and submissions on consequentials. On 21 May 2025, Deputy Master Alleyne ordered, amongst other things, that (i) Mr Dowding’s two applications be dismissed and certified to be totally without merit; and (ii) Mr Dowding should pay Mr Stanbury and Fitzrovia’s costs, which were summarily assessed on the indemnity basis, by 18 June 2025.
By an Appellant’s Notice dated 9 June 2025, apparently filed with the Court on 10 June 2025, Mr Dowding sought to appeal against the above parts of that Order, and also made further applications. Should Mr Dowding be granted permission to appeal, Mr Stanbury and Fitzrovia intend to defend the appeal.
The second principal matter addressed in that witness statement concerns the issue of whether, as alleged by Mr Dowding in the Fraud Proceedings, Mr Stanbury’s signature on the Fitzrovia Report (in other words, the 8 November 2023 letter) is “not genuine”. Mr Stanbury states at [6] of his witness statement:
“6.1 I understand that Mr Dowding is casting doubt on whether I signed and initialled the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments. I understand that Mr Dowding has sought expert evidence from two separate experts to ascertain whether the signature on this letter was forged. I exhibit at pages 13 - 40 of DS1 the two expert reports which Mr Dowding provided to The Character Group. Mr Dowding has separately provided copies of these same reports, albeit without the cover page shown at page 26 of Exhibit DS1 and with a different case name and court name and number, to Pinsent Masons on 2 April 2025. The first page of the 8 November 2023 letter can be seen on pages 23 and page 38 of Exhibit DS1. I exhibit at pages 1 - 12 of DS1 the full version of the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments as sent to Pinsent Masons on 2 April 2025.
6.2 I have previously confirmed to Mr Dowding … my recollection of how and when I signed the 8 November 2023 letter and initialled its attachments. However, for the avoidance of doubt, I have set out below, once again, the process by which the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments came to be initialled and signed:
6.2.1 On 8 November 2023 I attended Allenby’s offices as part of our usual monthly IT update. Allenby had printed a copy of the 8 November 2023 letter (which had been settled through an exchange of drafts between me and Allenby) and had printed the attachments to my 20 June 2022 email, which were the SMTP headers of four emails dated 2 August 2017 between Amrit Nahal of Allenby and Kiran Shah of the Character Group. I did not have access to a printer at Fitzrovia’s offices which is why Allenby printed it for me.
6.2.2 During the meeting, I signed the printed letter and initialled the printed attachments to confirm their authenticity and provided these copies to Allenby.
6.2.3 I did not keep a copy of the signed letter as Allenby retained this.
6.3 For the avoidance of doubt, I remember that I signed the 8 November 2023 letter and initialled its attachments. I confirm that I recognise my signature and my initials on the 8 November 2023 letter and its attachments, as exhibited at pages 1 - 12 of DS1. I have no reason to believe that the signature or initials on this letter are inauthentic.”
- Heading
- Introduction
- THE PARTIES
- THE EMPLOYMENT TRIBUNAL PROCEEDINGS
- THESE PROCEEDINGS
- Paragraph 11
- Paragraphs 34-35
- Paragraph 109
- Paragraph 137
- Paragraphs 206-208.”
- ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS
- OTHER PROCEEDINGS
- THE UNLESS ORDER APPLICATION The applicable legal principles
- TCG’s submissions
- Mr Dowding’s case
- TCG’s riposte
- Discussion and conclusions
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- Then at paragraph 40, those grounds of appeal state
- For those reasons, I accept the Defendants’ submissions in relation to this third topic JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- That is the Tribunal’s summary of Mr Dowding’s case in front of the Tribunal in relation to this topic
- At paragraph 132, the Tribunal move on to the second topic, the so-called NAV/EVO project
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- Paragraph 75 pleads that that request for a meeting was sent by email to both Mr Shah and the Claimant. Paragraph 76 pleads that on 2 August 2017, Mr Shah responded and copied the Claimant in, and tha
- The Tribunal rejected that evidence and concluded in paragraph 26
- Just briefly to complete the narrative of how these matters have unfolded, the Claimant then made an appeal against the rulings of the Tribunal, and in support of that appeal he made an application to
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- JUDGE SPEARMAN
- DAY 3 JUDGE SPEARMAN
- The announcement that was made is in these terms
- Turning to The Times publication, which the Tribunal expressly dealt with, this records (amongst other things) that
- The Tribunal judgment at paragraph 140 states “contrary to being false or misleading, it was reported that Mr Shah had provided a carefully weighted response, further that he had refused to divulge de
- For those reasons, the material paragraphs of the Particulars of Claim will be struck out JUDGE SPEARMAN
- The judge says at paragraph 122
- As I read that decision, and in accordance with my understanding of the law, it is not the case that a breach of section 172 gives rise to a right of action by a party injured by a breach of contract
- That is my ruling on the issue of the pleaded case against Mr Shah JUDGE SPEARMAN
- The list of factors set out in Ittihadieh v 5-11 Cheyne Gardens RTM Company Ltd & Ors [2017] EWCA Civ. 121 ( “Ittihadieh” ) which are to be taken into account when the Court is striking a balance betw
- First, Mr de Waal reminded me that in the Dawson-Damer v Taylor Wessing [2017] 1 WLR 3255, the Court of Appeal, in reversing the judge below, held, as summarised in the third paragraph of the headnote
- The other principle of law to which Mr de Waal helpfully took me is the often-cited summary of the principles applicable to applications for summary judgment contained in the judgment of Lewison J, as
- When he was addressing me about this personally at an earlier stage of this hearing, Mr Dowding argued that as the litigation related to him, there must be mention of his name in these documents, and
- The Defendants say in paragraph 90 of their skeleton argument that they have “three overarching submissions”. The first is that: “... there is no realistic prospect of the Court concluding that [The C
- The Defendants’ second overarching submission is that there is no realistic prospect of the court exercising its discretion to make an order pursuant to section 167 of the Data Protection Act 2018 on
- The next point is that this is really a quest for documents, and I agree with that The next point is that there is no real value to the data subject, and I agree with that
- Conclusions