UT (Tax & Chancery) UT/2023/000103 - [2025] UKUT 00102 (TCC)
Fecha: 22-Ene-2025
Lack of challenge to the valuations
Lack of challenge to the valuations
MLA accepted the valuations provided to them at face value with no real interrogation of the assumptions made in coming to those valuations [170]. This was particularly acute in the period before Mr Manchester’s recruitment [171], but was also true of some later valuations – for instance, in the 2015 Gannon transaction no one checked whether the trademark which was the subject of the sale and leaseback was registered or not [173] and no-one even questioned how the highly personalised “trademark” valued for Mr Gannon could possibly have had any real value to anyone but him [195].
Any scrutiny of the valuations by the MLA/MLT team was limited to making sure the valuation had been based on the right inputs (the correct company accounts which were in the name of the right company) and were over the right IP assets. There was no questioning of the valuation itself, including the profit forecasts on which it had been based [175].
Commercial pressure meant that it was more likely for the IP assets to be overvalued rather than undervalued and it was in no one’s interest to challenge those valuations as being too high [179].
- Heading
- Introduction
- The appeal grounds
- The Pension Funding Deals and the Employers
- The Legislation
- Payments by registered pension schemes
- Employer loans
- Scheme administration employer payments
- Charges
- Applications for discharge
- Factual background
- MLT and its associated companies
- The Pension Funding Deals generally
- The period up to 2011
- Prisym
- The Formwise Pension Funding Deal
- Langford
- The HMRC meetings
- Fraser
- Ballards
- The credit committee
- Criticall
- Gannon
- Overall approach to documentation
- Lack of challenge to the valuations
- The assessments
- The FTT Decision and the Grounds
- Ground 1: Domain names and websites
- The background
- Formwise
- The Formwise Contract
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submission relating to Mr Morris’ evidence
- Construction of the Formwise contract
- Conclusion
- The Langford Contract
- The evidence and findings of fact
- Construction of the Langford Contract
- Conclusion
- Submissions and our conclusions
- Overall conclusion on Ground 1
- Ground 2: Ballards loan
- The FTT’s approach and the finding
- Edwards v Bairstow challenge
- The other submission
- Ground 3: Gannon database
- Discussion
- Ground 4: Ballards trademark
- The first part of this Ground
- The second part of this Ground
- Our view
- Ground 5: time limits
- The assessment provisions
- The discharge provisions
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- The Tribunal’s view
- Ground 6: Sending of applications
- Ground 7: Reasonable belief
- The statutory test
- The FTT’s assessment of the reasonable person
- A value judgment
- The FTT’s findings about all three transactions
- MLT’s case
- Ballards
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Criticall
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Discussion
- Gannon
- Overall
- Ground 8: Just and Reasonable
- The statutory scheme
- The FTT’s Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Conclusions