UT (Tax & Chancery) UT/2023/000103 - [2025] UKUT 00102 (TCC)
Fecha: 22-Ene-2025
Langford
Langford
Langford’s business activity was the building and preparation of racing car engines. Mr Langford had two meetings with Clifton, following which he transferred the company’s pension savings to a SSAS, the Performance Engineering Pension Scheme, of which he and MLT were the trustees.
Clifton arranged for a valuation to be carried out by Pinstripe Accountancy Ltd (“Pinstripe”), which (like the other accountancy firms used at this time) was not an expert in valuing IP [181]. The valuation was dated 30 March 2011. Based on Langford’s “average after-tax earnings”, Pinstripe said the valuation of its “domain name and associated website” was “considered to be £78,000”.
On the following day, Langford:
assigned to its SSAS an unregistered trademark which had been valued at £50,000, albeit this was not part of the Pension Funding Deal considered by the FTT, see [61] and [121]; and
entered into a loan agreement with its SSAS under which it received a loan of £69,000 secured on different IP [122]. The FTT’s findings as to the nature of that IP is again considered under Ground 1.
On the same date, the value of the assets held within the SSAS was £139,000 including the unregistered trademark, and £89,477 without the trade mark [122].
- Heading
- Introduction
- The appeal grounds
- The Pension Funding Deals and the Employers
- The Legislation
- Payments by registered pension schemes
- Employer loans
- Scheme administration employer payments
- Charges
- Applications for discharge
- Factual background
- MLT and its associated companies
- The Pension Funding Deals generally
- The period up to 2011
- Prisym
- The Formwise Pension Funding Deal
- Langford
- The HMRC meetings
- Fraser
- Ballards
- The credit committee
- Criticall
- Gannon
- Overall approach to documentation
- Lack of challenge to the valuations
- The assessments
- The FTT Decision and the Grounds
- Ground 1: Domain names and websites
- The background
- Formwise
- The Formwise Contract
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submission relating to Mr Morris’ evidence
- Construction of the Formwise contract
- Conclusion
- The Langford Contract
- The evidence and findings of fact
- Construction of the Langford Contract
- Conclusion
- Submissions and our conclusions
- Overall conclusion on Ground 1
- Ground 2: Ballards loan
- The FTT’s approach and the finding
- Edwards v Bairstow challenge
- The other submission
- Ground 3: Gannon database
- Discussion
- Ground 4: Ballards trademark
- The first part of this Ground
- The second part of this Ground
- Our view
- Ground 5: time limits
- The assessment provisions
- The discharge provisions
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- The Tribunal’s view
- Ground 6: Sending of applications
- Ground 7: Reasonable belief
- The statutory test
- The FTT’s assessment of the reasonable person
- A value judgment
- The FTT’s findings about all three transactions
- MLT’s case
- Ballards
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Criticall
- The FTT Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Discussion
- Gannon
- Overall
- Ground 8: Just and Reasonable
- The statutory scheme
- The FTT’s Decision
- Mr Simpson’s submissions
- Conclusions